Cells Basics

Basic Structure of Cell and Organelles

by GARY SAKUMA

Multiple Choice

These cells HAVE a nucleus

• Prokaryotic

• Eukaryotic

• Both

Multiple Choice

Prokaryotic cells' DNA are said to be in the

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Nucleoid

• Ribosomes

Multiple Choice

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
• Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
• Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
• Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.

Multiple Choice

This organelle packages and processes proteins

• Smooth ER

• Rough ER

• Golgi body

• vacuole

Multiple Choice

Ribosomes are produced here

• nucleus

• nuclear membrane

• nucleolus

• chromosomes

Multiple Choice

this organelle acts as a transport channel in the cell.

• Rough ER

• Smooth ER

• Golgi body

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

• Chloroplast
• Mitochondria
• Lysosome
• Ribosome

Multiple Choice

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

• nuclear membrane
• endoplasmic reticulum
• nucleus
• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

Controls what enters/leaves a cell

• cell membrane
• Nuclear membrane
• cell wall
• cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's  membrane is...

• Cytoskeleton
• Cilia
• Cell Wall
• Flagella

Multiple Choice

This organelle digests dead cell parts and contains enzymes

• lysosome

• golgi body

• smooth ER

• Rough ER

Multiple Choice

What do you call the gooey liquid in a cell?

• Lysosome
• Mitochondria
• Chloroplast
• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Which organelle uses energy from sunlight to make sugar?

• mitochondria
• nucleus
• chloroplasts
• vacuoles

Multiple Choice

What organelle is #1

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Chloroplast

• Cell Wall

Multiple Choice

hold/store water, mainly found in plant cells

• nuclolus
• ribosomes
• golgi bodies
• vacuoles

Multiple Choice

What kind of cell is this?

• plant

• animal

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is on the outside of an animal cell?

• Cell wall
• Cell membrane
• Cellular lining
• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

#4 is the ___________ often referred to as the ________ of the cell.

• Mitochondria / Powerhouse

• Ribosomes / Protein makers

• Nucleus / Brain

• Chloroplast / Sun energy collector