Cell Structure & Function Review

Cell Theory, Cells, & Organelles

A review of terms and terminology

Multiple Choice

Which statement was NOT included in cell theory?

• All living things are composed of cells.

• Living cells come only from other living cells.

• Each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

• Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

Multiple Choice

Who discovered and named cells while looking at cork?

• Captain Hook

• Robert Hooke

• Matthais Schleiden

• Rudolf Virchow

Multiple Choice

Rocks are not living because

• they never move

• they aren't needed for humans

• they are not made of cells

• they don't break down

Multiple Choice

A chicken egg is a cell.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What factors influence cell size?

• Cellular function and genetic makeup

• Cellular respiration and photosynthesis

• Temperature and humidity

• Cell division and cell differentiation

Multiple Choice

Prokaryotes do NOT have....

• membrane bound organelles

• DNA or RNA

• Cell membrane

• Life

Multiple Choice

Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells

• prokaryotic cells

• eukaryotic cells

• both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

• neither

Multiple Choice

A fossilized cell is discovered, and evidence suggests it reproduced on its own and had DNA, but a membrane did not enclose its DNA. Which type of organism would this most likely be?

• prokaryote

• eukaryote

• plant cell

• animal cell

Multiple Choice

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

• nucleus

• mitochondria

• ribosomes

• cell wall

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are NOT found in animal cells

• chloroplasts and cytoplasm

• chloroplasts and cell wall

• cell wall and cell membrane

• mitochondria and nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which of the following, found ONLY in plant cells, provides structure?

• cell wall

• chloroplast

• nucleus

• vacuole

Multiple Choice

If you were some bad guy trying to sneak into an animal cell, who would be there to stop you?

• nucleus

• mitochondria

• cell membrane

• cell wall

Multiple Choice

The structure labeled "E" has the function of

• Power plant of the cell. They create energy called ATP.

• Stores water and nutrients for the cell to survive.

• Prepares the proteins for transfer to the Golgi Bodies.

• Controls all activity in the cell (the brain) and stores DNA.

Multiple Choice

Breakdown and detoxify waste material within the cell.

• Mitochondria

• Vacuole

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

Multiple Choice

The arrow is showing the fluid inside the cell that surrounds the cell organelles. What is the arrow pointing to in the cell?

• cytoplasm

• cell membrane

• chloroplast

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

The structure labeled "I" has the function of

• Packaging plant. They group items together and pack them into vesicles.

• Breakdown and detoxify waste material within the cell.

• Prepares the proteins for transfer to the Golgi Bodies.

• Power plant of the cell. They create energy called ATP.

Multiple Choice

The structure labeled "J" has the function of

• Prepares the proteins for transfer to the Golgi Bodies.

• Power plant of the cell. They create energy called ATP.

• Packaging, they group items together and pack them into packets.

• Breakdown and detoxify waste material within the cell.

Multiple Choice

The structure labeled "F" has the function of

• Power plant of the cell. They create energy called ATP.

• Converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen in a process called photosynthesis.

• Follows the instructions of the nucleus and creates proteins.

• Breakdown and detoxify waste material within the cell.

Multiple Choice

The structure labeled "H" has the function of

• Power plant of the cell. They create energy called ATP.

• Converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen in a process called photosynthesis.

• Breakdown and detoxify waste material within the cell.

• Controls all activity in the cell (the brain) and stores DNA.

Multiple Choice

The structure labeled "D" has the function of

• Power plant of the cell. They create energy called ATP.

• Converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen in a process called photosynthesis.

• hold water and nutrients for the cell

• Controls all activity in the cell (the brain) and stores DNA.

Multiple Choice

Which organelle uses energy from sunlight to make food?

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

• chloroplasts

• vacuoles

Multiple Choice

The organelle that assembles proteins in the cytoplasm:

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Mitochondrion

• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Multiple Choice

The organelles that store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates, and the other one that stores and moves materials between cell organelles, as well as to and from the cell surface:

• Cytoskeleton

• Lysosomes

• Chloroplast

• Vacuoles and Vesicles

Multiple Choice

The organelle that helps the cell maintain its shape and is also involved in movement:

• Mitochondrion

• Lysosome

• Cytoskeleton

• Cell Membrane

Multiple Choice

The organelle that organizes cell division:

• Nucleus

• Centrioles

• Cytoskeleton

• Ribosome