Matter Chemistry High School

​States of Matter

​Remember:

• The movement of particles

• Arrangement of particles

• shape and volume

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Multiple Select

Which of the following are states of matter?

• Gas

• Solid

• Liquid

• Plasma

Multiple Choice

Which state of matter does not have a definite shape but does have a definite volume?

• solid

• liquid

• gas

• plasma

Multiple Choice

Which state of matter has both definite shape and definite volume?

• solid

• liquid

• gas

• plasma

Multiple Choice

Which state of matter does not have definite shape or definite volume?

• solid

• liquid

• gas

• plasma

Match

Match the State of Matter to the proper particle movement/ arrangement

• solid

• liquid

• gas

• plasma

Vibrating in place

Compacted

A little spaced out and moving freely passed each other

Spread apart and moving quickly

Spread apart, charged, and moving VERY FAST

• Vibrating in place

  Compacted

• A little spaced out and moving freely passed each other

• Spread apart and moving quickly

• Spread apart, charged, and moving VERY FAST

Match

Match the arrangement to the state of matter

Solid

Gas

Liquid

Plasma

• Solid

• Gas

• Liquid

• Plasma

Multiple Select

Select the things made of matter

• Pencil

• Sound

• Light

• Telephone

• Water

​Phase

Change

​Remember:

Note how energy and temperature affect phase changes.

Exothermic: Releasing heat Endothermic: Absorping heat​

​

​

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Multiple Choice

Freezing

• F

• C

• A

• D

Multiple Choice

Condensation

• endothermic (absorbing heat)

• exothermic (releasing heat)

Multiple Choice

Vaporization

• B

• E

• D

• F

Multiple Choice

Three containers with the same amount of the same material are shown below. Which container has the substance with the highest amount of energy?

• The container on the left

• The middle container

• The container on the right

• All have an equal amount of energy

​Mass and Volume

​Remember:

• How to measure mass (scale/TBB)

• Volume (Ruler/ Water Displacement)

• Unit: Mass= G Volume= mL or cm3

• Mass= Amount of Matter

• Volume= Amount of Space​

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Multiple Choice

The amount of matter in an object is 

• pressure
• weight
• mass
• force

Multiple Choice

What statement is true?

• Mass never changes. Weight does.

• Weight never changes. Mass does.

• Both mass and weight change because they are affected by gravity.

• Neither mass nor weight change. They are always the same.

Multiple Choice

What do you use to measure the mass of an object?

Multiple Select

Which of the following is a measurement of volume?

• cm

• cm³

• ml

• g

Multiple Choice

What is volume?

• the mass of an object

• how much matter is in an object

• the amount of space an object takes up

• the weight of an object

Multiple Choice

50 ml of water was added to the graduated cylinder. After we drop in the object, the new water level goes up to 60 ml. What is the volume of the blocks?

• 8 ml

• 10 ml

• 60 ml

• 5 ml

​Density

​Remember:

​

• ​How to calculate Density= M/V

• ​Object floats if density is less than 1g/ml

• ​Object sinks if density is more than 1g/ml

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Multiple Choice

Look at this image.  Which object has the LOWEST density in water? How? 

• The Ping Pong Ball because it floats to the top 
• The bolt because it has sunk to the bottom
• The soda cap because it is not just full of air like the Ping Pong ball

Multiple Choice

Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm³. What is the density of the rock?

• 7 mL
• 7 g/cm³
• 28 g/cm³
• 1/7 g/cm³

Multiple Choice

If an object has a density of 0.6 g/mL and you put it into water, will it sink or float?  

• sink
• float

Multiple Choice

Frank has an eraser. It has a mass of 4g, and a volume of 2cm³. What is its density?

• 8 g/cm³
• 2 g/cm³
• 1/2 g/cm³
• 24 g/cm³

Multiple Choice

What is the formula for density?

• density = mass x volume
• density = mass / volume
• density = mass + volume
• density = mass - volume

Multiple Choice

If an object has a density of 1.15 g/mL and you put it into water, will it sink or float?  

• sink
• float

​Remember:

​

• ​Physical Properties: Observed, Measured, and Tested.

• ​Different kinds of physical properties

• Physical Properties: ​Doesn't change the identity of the substance.

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Multiple Choice

Physical properties are

• Properties that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance

• Properties that describe how a substance changes into a completely different substance

Multiple Choice

Which material allows electricity to flow through theme?

• Electrical insulator

• Metal

• Electrical connductor

• Heat Insulator

Multiple Select

Select specific properties that are observed by your senses

• Smell

• Density

• Texture

• Color

• Thermal conductivity

Multiple Choice

is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a liquid

• malleability

• luster

• oxidation

• solubility

Multiple Choice

How a substance reacts to a magnet (attract or repel):

• solubility

• malleability

• state of matter

• magnetism

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Multiple Choice

What is a size independent (characteristic) property ?

• A property that cannot change

• A property that can change

Multiple Select

Select all the size-independent (characteristic) properties

• Mass

• Magnetism

• Electric Conductor

• Density

Multiple Choice

What is a size dependent (Non-characteristic) property ?

• A property that cannot change

• A property that can change

Multiple Select

Select all the size dependent (Non-characteristic) properties

• Mass

• Weight

• Color

• Density

​Remember:

​

• .

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Multiple Choice

A teacher is demonstrating physical and chemical changes to her class. Which action should she use to demonstrate a chemical change?

• cutting a piece of paper
• folding a piece of paper
• tearing a piece of paper
• burning a piece of paper

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes a precipitate?

• a liquid forms when a block of metal is heated
• a solid forms when one liquid is poured into another
• a gas forms when a solid is placed in a liquid
• bubbles form when an acid is poured on a rock

Multiple Choice

Is glass breaking a chemical or physical change?

• chemical
• physical

Multiple Choice

Is spoiling food a physical or chemical change?

• phyiscal
• chemical

Multiple Choice

Which is a chemical change?

• freezing fruit juice
• slicing a potato
• boiling water
• copper metal turning green

Multiple Choice

Dissolving salt in water.

• Chemical Change

• Physical Change

Multiple Choice

Ice Melting

• Chemical Change

• Physical Change