Ocean Currents, Air Currents and Weather

Ocean Currents, Air Currents and Weather

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Multiple Choice

Why are surface currents at the surface of the ocean?

• colder temperature
• colder temperature & more salinty
• warmer temperature & less salinty
• less salinty

Multiple Choice

What process brings the deep cold ocean currents up to the surface?

• Conduction
• Global Wind Patterns
• Convection Currents
• Temperature and salinity

Multiple Choice

Cold ocean currents generally come from

• The North Pole 
• The South Pole
• The Equator
• Both A and B

Multiple Choice

Warm ocean currents generally come from

• The North Pole
• The South Pole
• The Equator
• Both A and B

Multiple Choice

Ocean currents have an affect on which two things

• climate and weather
• temperature and density
• land and sea
• equator and poles

Multiple Choice

Two types of water currents are

• local and global
• sea and land
• surface and deep
• warm and cold

Multiple Choice

________ and _______ affect the ocean's density and cause the Global Conveyor Belt to travel

• gravity and the Coriolis Effect

• temperature and salinity

• wind and climate

• temperature and the Coriolis Effect

Multiple Choice

_______ causes the Coriolis Effect

• Earth's rotation

• gravity

• wind

• density

Multiple Choice

Nutrients are brought to the surface for phytoplankton to use at _______.

• gyres

• eddies

• upwellings

• the equator

Multiple Choice

Decreasing ocean temperature causes the density of the water to ______.

• decrease

• increase

• stay the same

• fluctuate

Multiple Choice

______ causes deep ocean currents

• The Coriolis Effect

• gravity

• wind

• density differences

Multiple Choice

______ causes surface currents.

• The Coriolis Effect

• gravity

• density differences

• wind

Multiple Choice

The average weather conditions of a region--

• daily temperature

• weather

• climate

Multiple Choice

The main reason that we have currents in the ocean and air is

• the sun heats the air and ocean evenly everywhere
• the heat inside the earth heats the ocean and the ocean heats the air
• the sun cannot heat both the air and water, so one must heat the other
• the sun heats air and water more at the equator because it receives more direct sunlight

Multiple Choice

The condition of the air outdoors is-

• climate

• weather

• average temperature

Multiple Choice

What causes winds to form on Earth?

• solar energy
• ocean currents
• elevation differences
• uneven heating of the Earth by the sun

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about the unequal heating of land (sand) and water?

• land/sand heats up and cools off faster than water
• water heats up and cools off faster than land/sand
• land and water heat and cool at the exact same rate

Multiple Choice

Which system causes clear skies and nice weather?

• High Pressure

• Low Pressure

Multiple Choice

Which system causes storms and cloudy weather?

• High Pressure

• Low Pressure

Multiple Select

An air mass has similar .....

check all that apply

• temperature

• color

• humidity

• air pressure

• shape

Multiple Choice

The boundary that forms between two air masses when they meet is called a...

• front
• storm line
• squall line
• midaltitude

Multiple Choice

What is an air mass?

• large body of air that has about the same characteristics

• large body of air that has different characteristics

Weather Instruments

Ways to Measure Our Weather

Barometer

Measures air pressure.

Anemometer

Measures wind speed.

Rain Gauge

Measures the amount of rain that has fallen over a specific time period.

Sling Psychrometer

Measures the relative humidity of the air.

Thermometer

Measures the temperature of the air.

Weather Balloon

An instrument sent into the atmosphere to provide information about the weather.

Wind Vane

Determines the direction from which the wind is blowing.

Radar

Used to detect rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation.

Multiple Choice

What weather instrument measures air temperature?

• Thermometer

• Sling Psychrometer

• Anemometer

Multiple Choice

What weather instrument measure humidity in the air?

• Wind Vane

• Weather Balloon

• Sling Psychrometer

Multiple Choice

What weather instruments measures precipitation?

• Rain Gauge

• Radar

• Weather Balloon