The Spread of Civilization

Presentation

•

Social Studies

•

6th - 7th Grade

•

Hard

Joseph Anderson

FREE Resource

75 Slides • 35 Questions

Unit one vocabulary-River Valley civilization

domestication

The taming of wild plants and animals to be used for human use.

migration

- the movement of people from one place to another with the intention of settling

archaeology

the study of history and humankind through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts

artifact

anything made, used, or modified by humans, typically an item of cultural or historical interest but it does not need to be old

diffusion

diffusion- the spread of people, ideas, technology, and products among places

agriculture

the science of farming; growing crops and rising livestock.

irrigation

bringing controlled amounts of water to crops

surplus

an amount of a resource that is more than you can use

natural resources

materials from the Earth that are used to support life and meet people's needs

Neolithic Revolution & Early Civilizations Review

Poll

How much do you remember about the Neolithic Revolution & Early River Valley Civilizations?

I got this! I remember everything.

Maybe a little bit, I'm not really sure, but the image looks familiar

I have no clue what we learned about those topics -- it has been way too long!

Neolithic Revolution Review

*The discovery of farming led to a decline in the hunting / gathering lifestyle and a rise in permanent settlements

*Farming led to a surplus of products and people then began to trade items / resources

Neolithic Revolution Review

*People began settling near river valleys to have access to the water necessary to grow their crops and to provide a means of transportation

*As settlements expanded over time, communities, cities and civilizations were developed

Multiple Choice

Which of these would complete the list of Advancements in the Neolithic Age?

The use of the chariot

The invention of the waterwheel

The development of sanitation systems

The rise of permanent settlements

Multiple Choice

What change began in the Neolithic Age that led to the creation of permanent settlements?

Hunting

Trading

Farming

Building

Early River Valley Civilizations Review

*Rivers provided water for crops and also a means of transportation

*Interaction with other civilizations through trade helped societies to advance / evolve

*Chinese and Indian civilizations didn't evolve as fast as other civilizations due to physical barriers that limited trade

Multiple Choice

Why did Chinese and Indian civilizations evolve more slowly than other river valley civilizations?

They were unwilling to interact with other cultures

Physical barriers limited trade with other civilizations

Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations were more intelligent

Mesopotamia's access to oil allowed for quicker advancements in technology

Elements of a Civilization

Each of the items shown in the image are necessary for a society to be considered a civilization

Civilizations are advanced societies in which cultural and social developments are present

Elements of a Civilization

Job specialization (different jobs) is a key factor in the advancement of a society as people can now focus on developing new skills which can lead to growth in science, technology & math

Multiple Choice

Early river valley civilizations influenced the development of future civilizations due to --

Job specialization creating advancements in science, technology and mathematics

The deforestation of the Amazon

Causing climate change and pollution issues in the regions in which they settled

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would be the correct title for this diagram?

Geographic features of the early civilizations

Basic components of the Paleolithic Age

Elements of a Civilization

Early Codes of Law

*Hammurabi's Code and the Ten Commandments are both early forms of laws / codes of conduct

*Hammurabi's Code consisted of harsh punishments and civil laws

*The Ten Commandments are religious laws followed by Jews and Christians

Multiple Choice

The statements in the box show that the ancient civilizations who developed these concepts placed an emphasis on --

Anarchy

Law

Trade

Architecture

Multiple Choice

One difference between Hammurabi's Code and the Ten Commandments is --

Hammurabi's Code consists of harsh punishments & civil laws, while the Ten Commandments established religious laws

Hammurabi's Code is still enforced in modern European culture, while the Ten Commandments are no longer influential

Hammurabi's Code promoted equality, while the Ten Commandments created a caste system

We are done with this review...

With our semester exam coming up, what do you feel would benefit you the most in our Zoom class prior to the test?

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Game Reviews (Gimkit, Kahoot, etc.)

Review Lessons like this one

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Poll

What topic(s) do you feel you need to spend more time studying prior to the exam?

Renaissance

Medieval Europe

Cultural Interaction / Diffusion (trade & spread of culture)

Classical Civilizations

Neolithic Revolution & Early River Civilizations

Thank you for your participation & your feedback!!

Be sure to go back into Schoology and complete the other review activities in today's folder.

You can revisit any of the other reviews from each day this week as well to ensure you master all topics

River Valley Civilizations

World Cultures 2020-21

What is a "civilization"?

Complex institutions
Advanced cities
Advanced technology
Specialized workers
Record keeping
Should we use this term?

Quipu, Andes Region, S. America

Multiple Select

Which would we not regard as evidence that a society is a "civilization"?

A method of writing

Temples staffed by trained priests

Villages surrounded by farmland

Jewelry-makers, scribes, and doctors

A capital city with a palace and markets

Open Ended

What is the relationship between agriculture and civilization?

Type response here

Mesopotamia

c. 4000-600 BCE
Tigris & Euphrates Rivers
Competition & Instability
Irrigation, Wheel, Cuneiform, Base-60
Drought & Soil Salination
Becomes part of Persian Empire

Cuneiform on clay tablet with stylus

Multiple Choice

What challenges did societies in Mesopotamia face?

Physical isolation and lack of resources

Absence of technology and innovation

Excessive rainfall and harsh winters

Unpredictable flooding and invasions

Nile River Valley

3200-1630 BCE
Predictable flooding
Barriers to invasion
Unified state early
Stability
Cultural continuity

Nile River at Night, 2012

Multiple Select

The Nile River civilization was characterized by...

Working with gentle, predictable flooding

Early development of a stable, territorial state

Constant invasions from the south and west

Ongoing revolutions in culture that resulted in little continuity

Yellow River Valley

c. 2200-700 BCE
Early centralized state
Military & Expansion
Mandate of Heaven
Cultural continuity

Yellow River (Huang He), China

Multiple Choice

The Yellow and Nile River Valley civilizations are similar in what way?

They both dealt with dangerous, unpredictable flooding.

They were both home to numerous, competing city-states.

They both displayed a great degree of cultural continuity.

They were both very dependent on growing wheat.

Indus River Valley

3000-1700 BCE
Harappan Civilization
City-States & Common Culture
Less stratified
Elaborately-planned cities
Writing - a mystery!
Decline: Environmental problems?

Sewer or Water Conduit, Mohenjo-Daro (Pakistan)

Seal with writing and zebu, Mohenjo-Daro (Pakistan)

Multiple Select

What makes the Indus River Valley civilization unique?

It was the only river valley civilization in Asia.

It appears to have been fairly egalitarian.

Its writing system has still not been deciphered.

It may have faced problems from overworking the land and overusing resources.

Social & Political Change

Stratification
Patriarchy
States & Militaries
Kinship Less Important
Kings & Priests

Multiple Choice

The emergence of civilization did NOT cause which of the following?

The extinction of hunter-gatherer societies

A growth in men's power and a decline in women's power

Greater stratification based on occupation and wealth

The formation of organized militaries

Poll

Which River Valley Civilization would you most like to live in?

Mesopotamia

Nile River Valley

Yellow River Valley

Indus River Valley

Indus Valley Civilization p.129-134

🎯

Analyze how the environment influenced the

Indus Valley civilization
🎯

Describe the achievements of the Indus Valley

civilization
🎯

Explain why the Indus Valley Civilization’s

politics, religion, and history remain a mystery

LESSON TARGETS

VOCABULARY

subcontinent

a large landmass
that is set apart
from the rest of the
continent

VOCABULARY

river system

main river, and all
the other rivers

VOCABULARY

monsoon
Seasonal wind
that brings rain to
the Indian
subcontinent
during parts of the
year

VOCABULARY

granary

special building
used to hold grain

VOCABULARY

citadel

fortified area

VOCABULARY

achievement

accomplishment that
requires effort or skill

VOCABULARY

evidence

information used
to prove
something

Multiple Choice

Main river, and all the other rivers

subcontinent

river system

monsoon

granary

Multiple Choice

A large landmass that is set apart from the rest of the continent

subcontinent

river system

monsoon

granary

Multiple Choice

special building used to hold grain

subcontinent

river system

monsoon

granary

Multiple Choice

Seasonal wind that brings rain to the Indian subcontinent during parts of the year

subcontinent

river system

monsoon

granary

Multiple Choice

information used to prove something

citadel

achievement

evidence

Multiple Choice

Accomplishment that requires effort or skill

citadel

achievement

evidence

Multiple Choice

fortified area

citadel

achievement

evidence

The Himalayas and the Hindu Kush mountain ranges

Along the coasts and rivers in the lower elevations

They provided water for
growing crops, which led to a
surplus of food.

The river valley provided
water to irrigate farmland.

Successful farming led to a
surplus of crops that helped
civilization grow.

Disease

Lack of forest cover

Overgrazing of cattle

drought

Lesson 1 The Indus Valley
Civilization

The first civilizations arose near rivers.
One such civilization formed along the
Indus River in South Asia. Farmers
grew plenty of food, and populations
grew. In time, some of the people settled
in towns and cities and formed
governments.

What Is the Indian
Subcontinent

South Asia is also known as the
Indian subcontinent.It is called
a subcontinent because of its
large size and its isolation from
the rest of Asia.

What Is the Indian
Subcontinent

South Asia is bounded to the
north by mountains—the
Himalayas and the Hindu Kush.
Ocean surrounds much of the
rest of the land. South Asia's
climate is dominated by seasonal
winds called monsoons.

What Is the Indian
Subcontinent

These bring dry, hot weather
in the winter. In summer,
monsoons bring a rainy
season that provides water for
crops.

What Is the Indian Subcontinent

India’s first civilization grew around the
valleys of the Indus and now-dry
Saraswati rivers. When the rivers
flooded, they left behind rich soil. River
water allowed farmers to harvest
plentiful crops and feed the cities of the
civilization.

Indus Valley Civilization

Farmers first began groups near the
Indus River system around 7000
BCE. From these beginnings an
advanced civilization arose around
2500 BCE and disappeared by 1700
BCE. Indus Valley cities were well
planned and organized.

Indus Valley Civilization

Cities were surrounded by thick
walls. Huge raised mounds of earth
and brick offered protection from
floods. Many featuresof the Indus
Valley people showed an advanced
knowledge of mathematics.

Indus Valley Civilization

For example, cities had grids of
wide, straight streets. The people
used an advanced system of
weights and measures using
multiples of ten. Indus Valley
farmers built irrigation channels
and ditches to provide reliable
supplies of water to crops.

Indus Valley Civilization

They built granaries to hold
surplus grain. Indus Valley people
were also active traders. They
exchanged jewelry, cotton cloth,
and teak wood for foreign
products.