The Protestant Reformation

Multiple Select

Who all can the Pope excommunicate? Choose all that apply.

• No One

• The King

• merchants

• an entire country

Fill in the Blanks

What are pardons for sins committed during a person's lifetime?

William Tyndale

​Luther pushes for the Bible to be readable by all!

William, along with the printing press ,created by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany, started translating the Bible from Greek and Hebrew to English.

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the famous list of grievances posted by the following author shown in the picture?

• The Prince

• The 95 Thesis

• The Bible

• Leviathan

Multiple Choice

Why did Martin Luther oppose the Catholic practice of selling indulgences?

• He believed that the Catholic Church should give land to peasants

• He believed that it weakened the political power of religious leaders

• He believed that it went against the teachings of the Bible.

• He believed that the Catholic Church should be able to raise. money

Multiple Choice

According to the quote above, which statement best reflects the main controversy being discussed?

• Means of salvation

• Types of education

• Forms of prayer

• Role of women

Multiple Choice

As part of the Reformation, what change to Christian churches was suggested by Martin Luther?

• Printing the Bible in a language most people can read

• forcing most churches to adopt Catholic traditions

• ending the practice of communion in churches

• banning the bible from being read in private homes

Multiple Choice

How did William Tyndale impact European culture during the Reformation?

• He invented the feudal system.

• He supported mercantilism.

• He translated the Bible into English.

• He brought an end to the Crusades.

Multiple Choice

How did the teachings of John Calvin impact Christianity in Europe?

• He introduced the idea of predestination.

• He supported the sale of indulgences.

• He increased support for the Catholic Church during the Reformation.

• He helped Spain remove Moorish influences during the Reconquista.

What did Henry VIII name his new church?

​Church of England

The Church of England was also known as the "Angelican Church"

Similar to the Roman Catholich Church- not Protestant... he is simply the Pope!

*All because he wanted to break off his marriage and marry another!!!

Multiple Choice

Which historical figure created the Anglican Church in England?

• Henry VIII

• Justinian

• Mary I

• Saladin

Multiple Choice

Based on this quote, what was a main goal of Mary I?

Her majesty, being now in possession of her imperial crown and estate pertaining to it, cannot [turn away from the] faith that the whole world knows her to have followed and practiced since her birth; she desires, rather, by God’s grace, to preserve it till her death; and she desires greatly that her subjects may come to embrace [Catholicism] quietly and with charity, whereby she shall receive great happiness.

• to support freedom of religion in England

• to decrease the influence of Catholicism in England

• to support England in its creation of a national church

• to bring England back under the influence of the Catholic Church

Spanish Armada

The Spaniards are at it again... (Remember Spanish Inqusition)

In 1588, Spain sent the Spanish Armada—a fleet of 130 ships and 27,000 men—to invade England. King Philip II aimed to restore Catholicism, stop English support for Dutch rebels, and punish Sir Francis Drake for raiding Spanish ships. The English, with fewer ships but better long-range guns, defeated the Armada in a key battle on August 8. Forced to retreat, many Spanish ships were lost in storms, and only about 60 made it back. The defeat weakened Spain’s power in Europe, saved England from invasion, and marked a turning point in naval warfare, shifting the focus to gun-armed ships.

Multiple Choice

How did the Counter-Reformation impact the Catholic Church?

• It helped limit corruption within the church.

• It allowed the church to continue all of its traditions.

• It gave more land to the church.

• It prevented the church from supporting political leaders.

Multiple Choice

Why did many religious leaders call for the Council of Trent in the mid-1500s?

• to regulate the laws and practices of the Catholic Church

• to regulate the laws and practices of Protestantism

• to elect a new Pope

• to end the Crusades

Multiple Choice

How did the rule of the Tudors impact England?

• It increased the number of immigrants coming to England.

• It solidified England’s role as a global power.

• It isolated England from its traditional allies.

• It moved the central power of the Catholic Church to England.

Multiple Choice

Which event led to the rise of England as the dominant power of Europe in 1588?

• the start of the Bubonic Plague

• the end of the Crusades

• the destruction of the Spanish Armada

• the creation of the Anglican Church