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Age of Enlightenment (new)

Age of Enlightenment (new)

Assessment

Presentation

History

6th - 8th Grade

Practice Problem

Medium

Created by

Michael Regalado

Used 3+ times

FREE Resource

21 Slides • 33 Questions

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Age of Enlightenment

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Multiple Select

Which of the following contributed to the origins of the Enlightenment?

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The Scientific Revolution

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Renaissance Humanism

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Global Exploration

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The Industrial Revolution

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Open Ended

How did the Enlightenment challenge traditional authorities and spark revolutionary ideas in Europe and America?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT one of the main ideas of the Enlightenment?

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Human Reason

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Scientific Inquiry

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Absolute Monarchy

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Individual Rights

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues

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Deists

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Reformers

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Philosophes

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Conservatives

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Open Ended

How did the philosophes contribute to the spread of Enlightenment ideas across Europe?

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Multiple Select

Question image

Deists believed

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in a divine creator

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in divine revelation

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the concept of natural theology (that is, God's existence is revealed through nature)

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all of these

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Multiple Select

Which of the following are characteristics of the Deist perspective during the Enlightenment?

1

God revealed through nature

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Faith above reason

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Reason compatible with faith

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Church authority central

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Many of the Founding Fathers of The United States of America were deists.

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True

2

False

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Multiple Choice

What was one major impact of Gutenberg's printing press on the Enlightenment?

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It limited the spread of new ideas

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It enabled mass production of philosophical works

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It made books more expensive

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It increased church authority

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Multiple Choice

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Many women played a prominent role in The Enlightenment.

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True

2

False

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Multiple Choice

Fought for civil liberties- rights/freedoms of citizens

Freedom of Speech

Freedom of Religion

Separation of Church and State

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Voltaire

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Rousseau

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Smith

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Diderot

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Wollstonecraft

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Multiple Choice

Believed in the freedom of press and used it to expose the abuses of corrupt political and church leaders.

1

Voltaire

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Rousseau

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Smith

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Diderot

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Wollstonecraft

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Fill in the Blank

Voltaire is famous for championing free speech and religious ___ .

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Multiple Choice

Believed that people are basically moral and reasonable. They want to do the right thing.

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Locke

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Hobbes

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Montesquieu

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Descartes

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Multiple Choice

Came up with the idea of Social Contract- an arrangement where people give up their rights to be protected by the government.

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Locke

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Hobbes

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Montesquieu

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Descartes

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Open Ended

Explain how John Locke's concept of the social contract influenced modern ideas about government.

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Multiple Choice

Argued that people are cruel, greedy, and selfish

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Locke

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Hobbes

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Montesquieu

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Descartes

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Multiple Choice

Believed all people are born free & equal with three natural rights- life, liberty, and property.

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Locke

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Hobbes

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Montesquieu

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Descartes

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Multiple Choice

Believed that without government, people would fight, rob, and oppress one another

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Locke

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Hobbes

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Montesquieu

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Descartes

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Multiple Choice

According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the main reason people agree to give up some of their rights to a ruler?

1

To gain protection and peace

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To gain wealth and property

3

To achieve equality among all people

4

To avoid paying taxes

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Multiple Choice

Believed having 3 branches in government would prevent tyranny.

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Locke

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Hobbes

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Montesquieu

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Descartes

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Multiple Choice

“In order to have…liberty, it is necessary that government be set up so that one man need not be afraid of another.”

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Locke

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Hobbes

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Montesquieu

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Descartes

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Open Ended

How did Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers influence the structure of the United States government?

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Multiple Choice

Argued for a free market economy without government interference.

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Voltaire

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Rousseau

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Smith

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Diderot

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Wollstonecraft

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Fill in the Blank

Adam Smith introduced the concept of the 'invisible ___' to explain how individuals pursuing their own interests can benefit society as a whole.

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Multiple Choice

Believed that people were naturally good, but were corrupted by society.

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Voltaire

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Rousseau

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Smith

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Diderot

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Wollstonecraft

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Multiple Choice

Believed the good of the community should be placed above individual interests- common good.

1

Voltaire

2

Rousseau

3

Smith

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Diderot

5

Wollstonecraft

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Multiple Select

Which of the following are key ideas associated with Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

1

People are born free but live under many rules

2

Strong central leadership is necessary for peace

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The general will should guide society

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Direct democracy is important

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes how Enlightenment ideas spread in colonial America?

1

Through pamphlets and colonial colleges

2

By military conquest

3

Through religious sermons only

4

By royal decree

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Open Ended

Explain how the ideas of Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, and Smith are reflected in the foundational documents and systems of the United States.

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Open Ended

How did the Scientific Revolution, Renaissance Humanism, and Global Exploration collectively contribute to the origins of the Enlightenment?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the main impact of the Enlightenment as discussed in the lesson?

1

It promoted reason, scientific inquiry, and skepticism, challenging traditional authorities.

2

It focused solely on religious reforms.

3

It discouraged scientific advancements and promoted superstition.

4

It aimed to preserve traditional European monarchies.

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a key legacy of the Enlightenment that influences modern democracy?

1

Individual Liberty

2

Constitutional Government

3

Absolute Monarchy

4

Secular Society

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