IELTS SPEAKING

IELTS SPEAKING

By Shirley

Multiple Choice

How long is the IELTS speaking test？

• 10-15minutes

• 10-14minutes

• 11-14minutes

• 11-15minutes

Intro

Time allowed: 11–14 minutes

Speaking Part 1 – Introduction and interview-----4–5 minutes
Speaking Part 2 – Individual Long turn---- 3–4 minutes
Speaking Part 3 – Discussion---4–5 minutes

SPEAKING: Band Descriptors

4 criteria for IELTS speaking

Fluency and coherence
Lexical resource
Grammatical range and accuracy
Pronunciation

???

1-4
5-8
9-12

Multiple Select

How many sentences should we say in Part 1？

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Part 1

Can you tell me your full name?

My name is xxx, you can call me Shirley.

Part 1

Where are you from?

I'm from Jinhua city， ZJ province， which is in the southeast of China.

Hometown

Tell me something about your hometown

• Name your hometown and location

• Mention what it’s known for(tourist attractions,Natural scenery or history，food)

  
  

Hometown-band 5

Tell me something about your hometown

• My hometown is a city in China. It is not very big. There are some shops and parks. I like living there because it’s quiet and not too crowded.

  
  

Hometown-band 6

Tell me something about your hometown

• I come from Hangzhou. It’s a beautiful city with many lakes and gardens. The most famous place is West Lake, where people go for walks or take boat rides. The city is also good for shopping and eating out.

  
  

Useful vocabulary

Decribe a city

• Bustling / lively / modern / historic

• Tourist-friendly / well-developed / eco-friendly

Multiple Choice

Do we need to memorize all the vocabulary we’ve learned?

• Yes

• No

Useful vocabulary

Places:

• Scenic spots, landmarks, Places of interest，Must-see places，museums, temples, lakes

• Local markets, tea houses, old streets, skyscrapers

Useful vocabulary

Scenery

• Stunning view，Breathtaking landscape，Spectacular view，Picturesque surroundings

Flavorful/Tasty/Mouth-watering/Yummy/Scrumptious

Adjectives-delicious

• Traditional dishes

• Street food

• Local food/delicacies

Food

Useful vocabulary

Have a try

Tell me something about your hometown

• Name your hometown and location

• Mention what it’s known for(tourist attractions,Natural scenery or history，food)

Hometown

What do you like most about your hometown?

• What I appreciate most is how modern and convenient life is here. We have excellent public transportation, lots of shopping malls, and even quiet cafés where you can study or hang out with friends. Despite the fast-paced lifestyle, there are still peaceful areas where you can relax, which I find really balanced.

Hometown

Is there anything you dislike about your hometown?

• I would say the traffic is the most frustrating part. During peak hours, it can take ages to get anywhere. The roads are often congested, and the public transport can get really packed. It makes commuting a bit stressful.

Work or study

Do you work or are you a student?

• I’m currently a university student majoring in [your major]. My studies involve a mix of lectures, group projects, and independent research. I find it both challenging and rewarding because it prepares me well for my future job.

Work or study

Why did you choose that subject?

• I decided to study this subject because it matches my interests and strengths. I’ve always enjoyed creative activities, so graphic design felt like the perfect fit. Plus, I believe this field offers many career opportunities, which motivated me to focus on it.

Because/cos

since，as，the main reason is, mainly because

• I chose this subject since I’m really interested in art.

• As I enjoy working with computers, graphic design was an obvious choice.

And

Plus, in addition, also, besides,What’s more, On top of that

The weather was terrible yesterday. On top of that, my car broke down on the way home.

Work or study

Do you prefer to study in the morning or in the afternoon?

I usually prefer studying in the morning because I’m more alert and can concentrate better. The morning is quieter too, so there are fewer distractions. However, sometimes I study in the afternoon if I have other commitments in the morning.

However

• But,Though / Although,That said,Yet, Still

I usually prefer studying in the morning because I’m more alert and can concentrate better. The morning is quieter too, so there are fewer distractions. However, sometimes I study in the afternoon if I have other commitments in the morning.

Accommodation

Do you live in a house or a flat?

I live in a flat on the seventh floor of a modern apartment building. Although it’s not very spacious, it’s well-designed and has a great view of the city skyline. Plus, it’s very convenient since it’s near my university and public transport.

Spacious / tiny / cozy

​Adjectives

• A flat / apartment

• A semi-detached house

• A detached house

• A villa

Types

Useful vocabulary

Accommodation

Which room do you like the best?

My favorite room is definitely my bedroom. It’s where I feel most relaxed and comfortable. I’ve decorated it in my own style with posters, soft lighting, and cozy bedding. It’s also the place where I can focus on studying or unwind after a long day.

Accommodation

Which room does your family spend the most of time in?

My family usually spends most of our time in the living room because it’s spacious and has comfortable seating. We often watch TV together or have conversations there, especially after dinner when everyone is free.

Accommodation

How long have you been living here?

I’ve been living here for about three years now. It’s been a great experience so far because the neighborhood is quiet and friendly.

Fillers

• you know,Um， well, actually, in fact, to be honest，so，I mean，basically，like

• That’s an interesting question.

• Honestly, I’ve never thought about that before.

• That’s a tricky/tough one.

• I’ll need a second to think about it./Let me think...

• Kind of / Sort of...

• If I’m not mistaken...

• How can I put it? = What's the word?

The area you live in

Where do you like to go in your area?

In my area, I enjoy going to the nearby park. It’s a quiet place with lots of trees and benches where I can relax, read, or sometimes meet friends. It’s also good for outdoor activities like jogging or cycling.

The area you live in

Do you know any of your neighbors?

Yes, I know a few of my neighbors quite well. We often greet each other and sometimes chat when we meet in the hallway or outside. It’s a friendly community.

The area you live in

Do you know any famous people in your area?

Actually, I don’t know any famous people who live near me. My neighborhood is mostly residential and quiet, so it’s not a place where many celebrities live.

Expand your answer

Opinion+reason+example+feelings/opinion

Example：When，where，Who，what，How
such as A and B， My favorite is A， because xxx
General---detailed

Internet

How often do you go online?

How often

 often, always, usually, on a (quite) regular basis，whenever I have free time

• on a daily basis=every single day=pretty much every day

• occasionally=(every) once in a while=from time to time=now and then

• once/twice a week, three times a month, four or five times a year

• seldom=hardly ever=once in a blue moon，almost never

Internet

How often do you go online?

I go online quite often, probably every day. I usually use my phone to check social media, chat with friends, or watch short videos. Sometimes I also use the internet for studying or looking up information when I need help with homework. It’s a big part of my life now.

Useful Verbs & Phrases for Online Activities

• Check messages / emails

• Scroll through social media

• Watch videos (on TikTok) or livestreams

• Do online shopping

• Read the news

• Look up information / do research

• Study / attend online classes

• Play mobile games

• Stay connected with friends and family

Internet

When did you start using the internet?

Past tense

Time Phrases

When I was in primary school / middle school / high school

• At quite a young age

• Back in (year) / Around (year)

• A few years ago

• As far as I remember

• In my early teens / in my childhood

• I started using the internet back in primary school, probably when I was around 8 or 9 years old.

Internet

When did you start using the internet?

As far as I remember, I first started using the internet when I was in primary school, probably around the age of 9. My parents showed me how to use it to look up information for homework, and I quickly got hooked. It was amazing to discover so much knowledge online, and I also enjoyed playing games and watching videos during my free time.

Internet

Do you think you spend too much time online?

Yes, to be honest, I think I do spend too much time online. I often find myself scrolling through social media or watching videos for hours without realizing it. It’s not always productive, so I’m trying to limit my screen time and focus more on real-life activities.

Useful Verbs & Phrases

• spend hours online / on the internet

• be glued to my screen / phone

• binge-watch videos / shows

• get addicted to online content

• waste time browsing aimlessly

• lose track of time

• rely heavily on the internet

I often find myself glued to my phone, just scrolling through Instagram

without even noticing how much time has passed.

Feelings & Opinions

• • It’s getting out of control

  • I know it’s not healthy

  • I feel guilty afterward

  • I’m trying to cut back

  • Sometimes I think it’s too much, but it’s hard to stop

  • It’s useful, but also time-consuming

  Sometimes I feel guilty about it, but it’s become such a habit that I

  don’t even notice anymore.

Internet

What would you do without the online？

Without the internet, I think my life would be quite different. I’d probably spend more time reading books, going outside, or hanging out with friends in person. It would definitely be challenging at first, especially since I rely on it for studying and communication, but I believe it might also help me live more in the moment.

Verbs & Phrases for Replacing Online Activities

• read physical books

• write in a journal

• spend more time outdoors

• talk to people face-to-face

• take up offline hobbies (e.g. painting, gardening, exercising)

• reconnect with nature

• do things the old-fashioned way

• socialize in person

Without the internet, I’d probably spend more time outdoors and reconnect with nature.

• rely heavily on the internet

• use it on a daily basis

• part of my everyday routine

• for both study and entertainment

• used to being online 24/7

Phrases for Dependency or Routine

• feel lost / disconnected / isolated

• it would be a big adjustment

• I’d struggle at first

• hard to imagine life without it

• a refreshing change

• mentally healthier / more focused

Expressions for Impact or Feeling

Small business

Do you know many small business where you live？

Yes, I do. In my neighborhood, there are quite a few small businesses like family-owned restaurants, local cafés, flower shops, and convenience stores. I see them almost every day when I walk around. Some of them have been around for years, and people in the community really support them because they offer a more personal touch compared to big chain stores.

Small business

• Clothing boutique，Hair salon / barbershop，Nail salon

• Bookstore

• Stationery shop

• Gift shop，Florist，Pet store

• Second-hand store

• Convenience store

• pop-up stores

Details

• many=a number of=tons of=loads of

• various=a variety of=a big/wide variety of

• several=a couple of，all kinds of
for example/instance, take me for example, in my case, personally

• such as, like， I particularly like/enjoy ...

• and so on, and so forth, so on and so forth, and stuff like that

Small business

Do you prefer buying things from big companies or small businesses？

Personally, I prefer buying from small businesses, especially when it comes to things like food, handmade items, or gifts. I feel that they offer more unique products and better customer service. Also, supporting local shops helps the community economy, which I think is really important.

That said, I sometimes shop from big companies too, especially for electronics or when I need something reliable and affordable.

Useful Vocabulary & Phrases

• support big companies / large corporations

• chain stores / brand-name shops，rely on big brands

• local shops / community stores，offer competitive prices

• handmade goods / mass-produced products

• provide personalized service

Small business

Have you ever thought about starting your own business？

Yes, I’ve thought about it quite a few times. I’ve always been interested in creative industries, so I’ve considered opening a small art studio or maybe an online shop selling handmade crafts. I like the idea of being my own boss and having the freedom to make decisions, but at the same time, I know it takes a lot of hard work, planning, and risk-taking. Right now, I’m more focused on gaining experience, but maybe in the future I’ll give it a try.

Useful vocabulary

• start / set up / launch a business，run a business

• be self-employed，work for myself

• manage a company

• come up with a business idea

• take a risk / take the plunge

• invest time and money

• build a customer base

• ambitious，self-motivated

Singing

Do you like singing? Why?

Yes, I do enjoy singing, especially when I’m alone. It helps me relax and express my emotions. Sometimes I sing along to my favorite songs when I’m doing housework or taking a shower. I wouldn’t say I’m a great singer, but I find it really fun. Singing also brings back good memories, especially if the song is meaningful to me.

Useful vocabulary

• hum a tune，sing in tune/out of tune，tone-deaf

• improve my mood

• release stress / let off steam

• boost my confidence

• cheer myself up

• enjoy karaoke

• relax and unwind，put my feet up， let my hair down

• lyrics, melody, rhythm

Singing

Who do you want to sing for?

If I had the chance, I’d love to sing for my family and close friends because they’re always supportive, and I’d feel more comfortable performing in front of them. Plus, Singing for them would be a fun way to share my feelings and maybe even surprise them. I’m not a professional singer, but I think they’d appreciate the effort and enjoy the moment.

Useful vocabulary

• dedicate a song to someone

• express my emotions

• entertain someone, make someone smile

• surprise someone with a performance

• share my voice with others

• boost someone’s mood

• connect through music

• show love through a song

• meaningful, special, memorable, touching

Singing

Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?

Yes, I do think so. Singing is a wonderful way to express emotions and release stress. Even if someone isn’t a great singer, just humming or singing their favorite tune can instantly make them feel more relaxed and cheerful. Also, listening to someone sing—especially during celebrations or in karaoke—can bring people together and create joyful memories.

Machine

What is your favourite machine in your home?

Personally, I think the washing machine is my favourite machine at home. The main reason is that it saves a lot of time and effort when it comes to doing laundry. For example, I usually do my laundry twice a week, and without the washing machine, I’d have to wash everything by hand, which would be really tiring and take hours. I feel really grateful whenever I use it because it makes my life so much easier and gives me more time to focus on other things.

Useful vocabulary

• washing machine

• vacuum cleaner，robot vacuum

• microwave oven

• refrigerator，refridge

• coffee maker

• dishwasher

• efficient，reliable，energy-saving，user-friendly，high-tech

Machine

Do you think washing machines and sweeping machines are important?

Yes, They save a lot of time and effort, especially for people who are busy with work or studies. For example, a washing machine can handle a large load of laundry automatically, while a sweeping machine, like a robot vacuum, can clean the floor without any manual effort. These appliances make household chores much more manageable and give people more time to relax or focus on other responsibilities.

Machine

Do you read the instructions before using a machine?

Yes, I usually do, especially when it's a new or complicated machine. Reading the manual helps me understand how to operate it properly and avoid damaging it. For example, when I bought my new air fryer, I spent a few minutes reading the instructions to figure out the temperature settings and safety precautions. It made me feel more confident using it, and I haven’t had any issues. So I think it's really useful to read the instructions first.

Useful vocabulary

• read / go through / follow the instructions

• figure out how to use，operate / handle / use correctly

• avoid damaging

• skip / ignore

• instruction manual / user guide

• safety instructions，step-by-step guide

• functions / features

• warning signs，common issues / problems

• technical terms

Part 2

People，place，event，object----1+2 minutes
Describe an intelligent person you know

You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew this person

What this person does

And explain why you think this person is intelligent

introduction

I'm going to/gonna talk about ...

• I'm going to/gonna talk about a book called ...

• I'm going to/gonna talk about my best friend, Lisa.

• I'm going to/gonna talk about a cafe. It's called ...

• I'm going to/gonna talk about the time when I went to the Summer Palace.

Who this person is

???

Who this person is

Name，Age
relationship
Appearance
personality

Who this person is

The person I’d like to talk about is my uncle, David Chen. He’s in his early forties, probably around 43 years old. He’s quite tall and slim, with short black hair and always wears glasses.

In terms of personality, he’s very patient and thoughtful. He always listens carefully when others are speaking and gives useful advice. He also has a great sense of humor, so people love being around him.

How you knew this person

🔹 1. Where/When you met

Mention the place or situation you first met them.
🔹2. What happened at that time
What you did
🔹 3. Your first impression (optional but adds depth)

Share what you thought of the person at first.

Useful Sentence Starters:

I first met him/her when I was...

• We got to know each other through...

• I came across him/her during...

• He/she was introduced to me by...

How you knew this person

I first met Lucy about four years ago when we were both in our first year of university. We were in the same English class, and on the first day, we happened to sit next to each other.

At that time, the professor asked us to do a short pair activity to introduce ourselves, and we started talking. I found out that we had a lot in common—we were both from different cities, new to campus life, and feeling a bit nervous.

My first impression of her was really positive. She seemed friendly, approachable, and very thoughtful. She smiled a lot, listened carefully, and responded kindly when I spoke.

What this person often does

Common activities

What does the person usually do? (e.g. hobbies, work tasks, routines)

• How often

  Use time phrases like: every day, almost every weekend, a few times a week, etc.

• Details and examples

  Be specific: where, when, with whom, how long, or why.

• Your opinion

  What do you think about this habit? Is it helpful, interesting, or unusual?

What this person often does

One thing Sarah often does is go to the gym. She’s very passionate about fitness and usually works out about five times a week, even when she’s busy with school. She usually goes in the evening, after her classes, and spends about an hour doing weight training. Sometimes she also joins yoga or dance classes. She says it helps her relieve stress and stay focused.Besides that, she often reads self-development books. I’ve seen her carry one in her bag almost all the time. I think her habits are really inspiring. She knows how to balance

her health and studies well.

Explain why you think this person is xxx（ intelligent）

There are two reasons why ...
First, xxx +reason+example
Second, xxx+reason+example
I really admire her/him ...

Explain why you think this person is xxx（ intelligent）

There are two reasons why I think my cousin Emma is a very intelligent person.First, she is academically gifted. She graduated from one of the top universities in China, majoring in computer science, and now works as a software engineer for a large tech company. She was always a top student in school and often won math and science competitions. Second, she is also emotionally intelligent. She has great communication skills and knows how to talk to people in a way that makes them feel comfortable and respected. Whether she’s working on a team project or helping a friend through a tough time, she always knows the right thing to say.

Because of these two qualities, I really admire her and often go to her for advice.

People

Describe a person you know who loves to grow plants (e.g.vegetables/fruits/flowers etc.)

You should say:

Who this person is

What he/she grows

Where he/she grows them

And explain why he/she enjoys growing plants

Describe a person you know who loves to grow plants
Who this person is

I am going to talk about my neighbor, Lily, who is keen on growing plants . She’s in her 60s, and we’ve been neighbors for over ten years. She’s quite short and always wears a straw hat when she’s working in her garden. She has short curly grey hair and usually wears simple, practical clothes. In terms of her personality, I think she’s very friendly, energetic, and a bit talkative, always ready to share her gardening tips or give you a bag of homegrown vegetables.

How you knew this person

I got to know her when my family moved into our current house. I remember the first time we met — it was during spring, and I saw her planting flowers outside her gate. I was curious, so I stopped to say hello. She smiled warmly, invited me into her garden, and even let me try planting a seedling. My first impression was that she was very passionate about plants.

What he/she grows,Where he/she grows them

She grows a wide range of things. In her front yard, she has beautiful flowers like roses, peonies, and marigolds. In her backyard, she grows vegetables and fruits, including tomatoes, cucumbers, green beans, and even small watermelons during the summer. Her garden is always full of color and life.

What he/she grows,Where he/she grows them

Types of Flowers

• Roses,Lilies,Sunflowers,Daisies

• Tulips 郁金香

• Orchids 兰花

• Peonies牡丹

• Marigolds金盏花

• Lavender薰衣草

• Jasmine茉莉花

Descriptive Adjectives

• Colorful – full of different colors

• Fragrant – smells nice

• Blooming – actively growing flowers

• Delicate – soft and fragile

• Vibrant – bright and lively

• Graceful – elegant and beautiful

And explain why he/she enjoys growing plants

There are two reasons why I think she enjoys growing plants.
First, it brings her a sense of peace and joy. She once told me that spending time with plants helps her feel calm and keeps her mind active. For example, even on hot or rainy days, she still goes out to check on her plants
Second, she enjoys sharing what she grows with others, which makes her feel connected to the community. She often gives away bags of fresh vegetables or flowers to neighbors, and it really brings everyone closer. Last autumn, she gave my family a basket of fresh cucumbers and homemade chili sauce — it was amazing!

Practice

Describe an intelligent person you know

You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew this person

What this person does

And explain why you think this person is intelligent

Place

Describe a shop/store you enjoy visiting

You should say:

What the shop’s name is

Where it is

How often you visit it

And explain why you like to visit it

Place

1. Start with the Basics (What & Where)

• It’s called… / The place I want to talk about is…

• It’s located in…/ You can find it in the south of…

• It’s a small town in the countryside.../ It’s a famous tourist destination near...

Example:

The place I’d like to describe is a quiet lakeside village called Qiandao Lake, which is located in Zhejiang Province.

Place

2. Describe the Physical Features (What it looks like)

Use adjectives and vivid imagery:

• Surrounded by mountains / forests / tall buildings

• Full of wildflowers / historic architecture

• Features a large garden / crystal-clear water

Example:

The village is surrounded by lush green mountains, and there’s a beautiful lake with clear water where you can see fish swimming near the shore.

Place

3. Mention Sensory Details (What it feels/sounds/smells like)

• The air is fresh and clean

• It smells of blooming flowers and fresh grass

• You can hear birds singing and leaves rustling in the wind

• It feels peaceful and far away from the noise of city life

Place

4. Describe the Atmosphere

• Relaxing / peaceful / lively / romantic / charming / energetic

• A great place to unwind

• Perfect for people who love nature / culture / history

• Feels like a different world

Example:

The atmosphere is really peaceful. It’s the kind of place where you can forget your worries and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Place

5. Talk About What You Did or Can Do There

• I went hiking / sightseeing / shopping / tried the local food

• People usually go there to relax, take photos, or spend time with family

6. Add Personal Feelings or Impressions

• I felt so calm and refreshed after visiting.

• It left a deep impression on me.

• I would love to go back someday.

• It was one of the most memorable trips I’ve ever had.

Describe a shop/store you enjoy visiting

One shop that I really enjoy visiting is called “Green Leaf Bookstore.” It’s a small, cozy bookstore located right in the city center, near the main square. The shop is easy to spot because of its green-painted wooden sign and large glass windows filled with colorful books.

I usually visit this bookstore once or twice a month, especially on weekends when I have more free time. Sometimes I go just to browse new arrivals or to pick up a book I’ve heard good reviews about. Other times, I spend hours there reading or chatting with the friendly staff who are always happy to recommend interesting titles.

Describe a shop/store you enjoy visiting

There are two main reasons why I like visiting Green Leaf Bookstore. First, it has a warm and welcoming atmosphere that makes me feel relaxed and inspired. The store is filled with natural light, comfy chairs, and quiet corners where I can escape from the busy outside world.

Second, the bookstore has a great selection of books, especially in my favorite genres like novels and comic books. It also hosts occasional events such as author talks and book clubs, which create a sense of community among readers.Green Leaf Bookstore is a space where I can relax, learn, and

connect with others who love reading as much as I do.

Practice

Describe a place you visited and enjoyed in the countryside

You should say:

Where it was in the countryside

What you did there

And explain how you felt about the visit

Practice

One countryside place I really enjoyed visiting is called Green Valley, which is located about three hours away from my city. It’s a quiet rural area surrounded by forests and farmland.

I went there last autumn with my close friends for a weekend getaway. We wanted to escape the busy city and spend some time in nature.

Practice

During our visit, we did a lot of outdoor activities. We went hiking through the forest trails, had a barbecue by a small lake, and even tried fishing, although none of us caught anything! In the evenings, we sat around a campfire, shared stories, and enjoyed the clear sky.

Practice

I felt extremely relaxed and happy during this trip. The fresh air and peaceful surroundings were a perfect contrast to my usual hectic routine. Spending quality time with friends in such a beautiful place helped me recharge and appreciate the simple pleasures in life.

Overall, Green Valley left a good impression on me, and I hope to visit again soon.

Object

Describe an object that you think is beautiful

You should say:

What it is

Where you saw it

What it looks like

And explain why you think it is beautiful

Object

1. Introduction: What the object is

• The object I want to talk about is…

• It’s a/an [useful/valuable/meaningful/special] item called…

• Example: The object I’d like to describe is a leather backpack that I use every day.

Object

2. When and how you got it

• I got it as a gift from…

• I bought it two years ago when I was…

• It was passed down from my grandparents.

• Example: I received it as a birthday gift from my best friend two years ago.

Object

3. What it looks like / material / design

• Size: small, big, portable, lightweight

• Shape: square, rectangular, round

• Material: made of wood/leather/metal/plastic

• Color: black, brown, silver, etc.

• Example: It’s medium-sized, made of soft brown leather, and has a lot of pockets for storage.

Object

4. What it’s used for / Why it’s useful

• I use it for…

• It helps me with…

• It’s really convenient because…

• Example: I carry it every day to school. It holds my laptop, books, and other essentials.

Object

5. Why it is important or meaningful to you

• It reminds me of…

• It’s special because…

• It has sentimental value…

• Example: It means a lot to me because it was a thoughtful gift, and it has been with me through many important moments in my life.

Object

6. Personal feeling / final thoughts

• I really treasure it.

• I can’t imagine my life without it.

• I feel lucky to have it.

• Example: Every time I use it, I think of my friend and feel grateful for our friendship.

Object

6. Personal feeling / final thoughts

• I really treasure it.

• I can’t imagine my life without it.

• I feel lucky to have it.

• Example: Every time I use it, I think of my friend and feel grateful for our friendship.

Object

Describe an object that you think is beautiful

You should say:

What it is

Where you saw it

What it looks like

And explain why you think it is beautiful

Object

What it is
The object I’d like to talk about is a traditional Chinese fan that I saw in a souvenir shop when I visited Suzhou last summer.

Where you saw it
I first saw this fan when I was exploring a famous garden in Suzhou. Near the exit, there was a small gift shop selling local handmade products, and that’s where I noticed the fan.

Object

What it looks like
It was a folding fan made of bamboo and silk. The bamboo ribs were carved with fine patterns, and the silk surface was painted with a beautiful image of lotus flowers and koi fish, all in soft, elegant colors like pink, green, and light gold. The combination of the natural materials and the traditional painting made it look very classy and artistic.

Object

And explain why you think it is beautiful
There are two reasons why I think this fan is beautiful.
First, the artwork on the fan was really detailed and peaceful. It reminded me of Chinese paintings and made me feel calm when I looked at it. The flowers and fish seemed to be full of life.
Second, it showed the craftsmanship of traditional Chinese culture. You can tell it was made by hand, and every part of it had been carefully designed. I really admire things that reflect culture and history.

So, although it was just a small object, I found it really beautiful and meaningful.

Object

Describe a film that made you laugh

You should say:

What it is

When you watched it

Who you watched it with

And explain why it made you laugh

Object

What it is
One film that really made me laugh is called Mr. Bean’s Holiday. It’s a British comedy starring Rowan Atkinson as Mr. Bean, a man who always gets into strange and funny situations.

Object

When you watched it
I watched it about a year ago during the winter holidays. I had some free time and wanted to relax, so I decided to watch a comedy.

Who you watched it with
I watched it with my cousin at home. We were both feeling a bit bored, so we picked something light and funny to cheer ourselves up.

Object

And explain why it made you laugh
There are two reasons why this film made me laugh.First, Mr. Bean’s actions were extremely silly and unexpected. For example, he tried to eat seafood in a fancy restaurant but didn’t know how, and ended up doing it in the weirdest way. His facial expressions and body language were hilarious.Second, the film had almost no dialogue, but the comedy was clear and universal. That made it even more impressive and funny. My cousin and I couldn’t stop laughing, and we kept talking about our favorite scenes for days after.

So, Mr. Bean’s Holiday was one of the funniest movies I’ve ever seen, and it really helped me relax and enjoy the moment.

• The main character is…

• The actor gave an amazing performance.

• The characters were believable / well-developed /annoying.

• The acting was realistic / impressive

  / over-the-top.

Talking about Characters & Acting

• The film is about…

• It tells the story of…

• The plot was gripping / touching / confusing / predictable.

• The story had a surprising twist.

• It had a happy/sad ending.

Describing the Film

Useful vocabulary

• It made me laugh/cry/think deeply.

• I couldn’t stop watching it.

• It’s one of my all-time favourites.

• I highly recommend it.

• I’ve watched it more than once.

Talking about Personal Feelings

• The special effects were stunning / impressive.

• The soundtrack really added to the mood.

• The costumes and makeup were perfect for the setting.

• The cinematography was beautiful / creative / dull.

Talking about Production & Visuals

Useful vocabulary

Event

Describe a time when you and some other people made a plan to do an activity

You should say:

What it was

When and where you made it

What the activity was

And explain how you felt about the plan

Event

What it was
A time when I made a plan with others to do something fun was last autumn, when my friends and I decided to go hiking in a nearby mountain park.

When and where you made it
We made the plan during lunch at school. It was around mid-October, and the weather had just started to cool down, so it was the perfect time to enjoy nature and see the autumn leaves.

Event

What the activity was
We planned to hike up the local mountain called “Phoenix Hill.” The hike was about 5 kilometers long, and at the top, there was a viewing platform where we could see the entire city. We also planned to bring snacks and take photos together.

Event

And explain how you felt about the plan
There are two reasons why I felt really good about this plan.
First, it gave us something to look forward to. We had been quite stressed with schoolwork, so this plan gave us a reason to relax and enjoy each other’s company.
Second, the activity itself was meaningful. Being in nature, breathing fresh air, and laughing with my friends helped us forget about our worries for a while. We even watched the sunset from the top, which was an unforgettable moment.
Overall, I felt happy and refreshed, and I’m really glad we made that plan together.

One story?

• Describe a place where you saw animals

• Describe a beautiful sky you enjoyed seeing

• Describe an interesting decision that you and your friend made together

• Describe a place you visited and enjoyed in the countryside

• Describe a city that you have been to and would like to visit again

• Describe a place in your country or part of your country that you would like to recommend to visitors/travelers

•  
  

• One of the most unforgettable places where I saw animals and a beautiful sky was Hulunbeier, which is in Inner Mongolia in northern China. I went there with a friend last summer during our school holiday. We wanted to escape the busy city and experience something more peaceful and natural.

  
  

• Hulunbeier is famous for its wide grasslands and open skies. When we arrived, we were amazed by the view — endless green fields stretching far into the distance. We drove through the grasslands and saw large groups of sheep, cows, and horses walking freely. The animals looked really healthy and relaxed. The sheep looked like soft white balls from a distance, and the horses were strong and elegant, some even running beside our car. It felt like we were in a nature documentary.

  
  

• The sky was just as impressive. During the day, it was a deep, clear blue with a few clouds floating slowly. In the evening, the sunset turned the sky orange, pink, and purple, and everything looked like a painting. But the most beautiful moment was at night — we lay on the grass and looked up at the star-filled sky. I saw the Milky Way for the first time, and it was absolutely stunning.

  
  

• This experience made me feel peaceful and amazed. It reminded me how beautiful nature is, and how different life can be outside the city. It was a great break from my usual routine, and I still remember the fresh air, the calm animals, and that incredible sky.

  
  

• Describe a website that sells second-hand items

• Describe a website you often visit

• Describe a time when you needed to search for information

• Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store
  
  

• Describe a website that sells second-hand items

• Describe a website you often visit

• Describe a time when you needed to search for information

• Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store
  
  

• One website that I visit very often is Xianyu, which is a popular second-hand shopping platform in China. I found out about it through a classmate a few years ago, and since then, I’ve used it regularly. It’s kind of like a second-hand market where people can sell used items directly to others. You can find almost anything there — books, clothes, electronics, furniture, and even concert tickets.
  
  

• I usually visit the website once or twice a week because I like finding good deals, especially on art supplies and gadgets. It’s also a great way to save money as a student and reduce waste by giving second-hand items a new life.
  One time, I had a problem when I bought a second-hand camera lens on the site. After I paid, the shipping status didn’t change for several days, and the seller stopped replying to my messages. I felt really anxious because it wasn’t a cheap item.

• So I went to the help center on the app and searched for information about how to open a dispute and apply for a refund. I also checked the user guide and read reviews from other buyers with similar issues. Luckily, I found clear instructions and submitted a report. A few days later, the seller finally shipped the item, and I received it in good condition.

  Even though I had this problem, I still trust the website because it has a good system to protect buyers. I just learned to be more careful and check the seller’s reviews before buying.

General Website Vocabulary

• Platform – a website or app where users can buy, sell, or interact
  Xianyu is a second-hand trading platform.

• Online marketplace – a website where people can buy and sell items
  It’s an online marketplace for second-hand goods.

• User-friendly interface – a website that is easy to navigate and understand
  The website has a user-friendly interface.

• Homepage – the main page of a website
  The homepage displays trending products.

• Search bar / search function – the tool you use to find items
  I typed the product name into the search bar.

• Categories / filters – tools to narrow down search results
  You can filter items by price or condition.

Buying & Selling Vocabulary

• Second-hand / pre-owned – used items sold by individuals
  I usually buy second-hand clothes to save money.

• List an item – to post something for sale on the site
  I listed my old phone for sale.

• Seller / buyer ratings – reviews or scores given to users
  I always check the seller’s rating before buying.

• Chat with the seller – to message the seller before purchasing
  I chatted with the seller to ask about the condition.

• Make a payment / place an order – to buy something online
  I placed the order through the app.

• Track the shipment – to check delivery progress
  I used the website to track the shipment.

Problem & Solution Vocabulary

• Delayed delivery – the item is shipped late. The delivery was delayed, and I got worried.

• Unresponsive seller – the seller doesn't reply. The seller became unresponsive after I paid.

• Report a problem / open a dispute – to ask the website for help

• Request a refund – to ask for your money back
  i requested a refund after the item didn’t arrive.

• Buyer protection policy – rules that protect buyers
  The website’s buyer protection policy helped me a lot.

• FAQ(frequently asked questions) section / help center – where users can find answers to problems
  I searched the FAQ section for instructions.

• Describe a time when someone gave you something that you really wanted

• Describe a time when you received money as a gift

• Describe a time you made a decision to wait for something

• Describe an advertisement you have seen that introduced a well-known product

• Describe an object that you think is beautiful

• A few months ago, I saw an advertisement for the iPhone 16 Pro on a tech website while browsing during a break. The ad was very eye-catching — it showed the phone from different angles with a smooth animation, highlighting its latest design, new camera system, and elegant silver color. The background music was soft and modern, and the whole video gave a very futuristic and luxurious feeling. I instantly fell in love with it.

• The product itself looked absolutely beautiful. The edges were smooth and rounded, and the back had a matte finish that made it look high-end. The camera lenses were arranged neatly and gave the phone a powerful, professional look. I’ve always liked Apple’s designs, and this one felt even more refined.

• Although I really wanted it, the price was too high for me as a student, so I decided not to buy it immediately. I told myself to be patient and wait for a discount or save up slowly. During that time, I kept thinking about it. Every time I saw someone using it or passed by an Apple store, I felt a little disappointed, but I knew I had to wait.

• A few weeks later, it was my birthday, and to my surprise, my uncle gave me some money as a gift. He said he wanted me to buy something useful or meaningful, especially because I had been working hard in school. I was very touched.

• I used the money he gave me, added a bit from my savings, and finally bought the iPhone 16 Pro. I felt super happy and grateful. The moment I opened the box, it felt unreal. Now every time I use the phone, I think of how I waited patiently and how lucky I was to receive support from someone who cares about me.

Part 3----5-6 X personal

• 1. Opinion Questions

• 2. Compare and Contrast Questions

• 3. Advantages and Disadvantages

• 4. Cause and Effect Questions

• 5. Hypothetical Questions

• 6. Problem and Solution Questions

Key structure

• idea + reason + example

1. Opinion Questions

• Do you think people spend too much time on their phones?

  What is your opinion about online shopping?

Giving Your Opinion Clearly

• • I think...

  • In my opinion...

  • From my point of view...

  • I believe that...

  • Personally, I feel that...

  • As far as I'm concerned...

  • To me,...

  • I'd say that...

Adding Reasons

• This is because...

• The main reason is that...

• One possible reason could be...

• It’s mainly due to...

Giving Examples

• For example,...

• For instance,...

• Take … as an example.

• Let’s say...

• Such as...

Expressing Uncertainty or a Balanced View

• It depends on...

• I'm not entirely sure, but...

• In some cases, yes, but in others, no.

Do you think it’s good to let kids learn how to plant?

Yeah, I think it’s really good for kids to learn how to plant. It teaches them patience because plants don’t grow overnight, and they also learn to be responsible by taking care of the plants regularly. Plus, it helps kids get closer to nature, which is pretty important these days since so many kids spend a lot of time inside or on their phones. For example, schools sometimes have gardening clubs where kids grow vegetables or flowers, and that gives them a chance to learn and have fun at the same time.

Reasons

1. Teaches patience — because plants take time to grow.

2. Develops responsibility — they need to water and care for the plants regularly.

3. Encourages outdoor activity — helps kids spend more time outside instead of indoors or on screens.

4. Builds a connection with nature — helps children appreciate the environment.

5. Enhances practical skills — such as gardening and basic botany.

6. Boosts mental well-being — spending time with plants can reduce stress and improve mood.

7. Encourages teamwork — when planting is done in groups or school projects.

buy time

There are several reasons why I think xxxx. The first reason I can think of now is that xxxx+ example
The second reason is that xxx+example

Do you think smart people tend to be selfish?

Not necessarily. I think it depends on the person, not just how smart they are. Some intelligent people might seem selfish because they focus a lot on their own goals or work, but that doesn’t mean they don’t care about others. In fact, many smart people use their knowledge to help solve problems and improve society. For example, people like Elon Musk are extremely intelligent, and while some say he’s focused on business, he’s also working on big projects that aim to benefit the planet, like clean energy and space technology. So , I wouldn’t say smart people are naturally selfish — it really comes down to their personality and values.

Why Smart People Might Be Selfish

1. Goal-focused – They often prioritize their personal ambitions or career over relationships or teamwork.

2. Lack of emotional intelligence – Being smart academically doesn’t always mean they’re good at understanding others’ feelings.

3. Value efficiency over empathy – They might focus on getting things done quickly, even if it means ignoring people’s emotions.

4. Protect their ideas – Some smart people are very protective of their knowledge or inventions, which can seem selfish.

Why Smart People Are Not Selfish

1. They solve problems that benefit others

2. They often share knowledge

3. They understand the value of teamwork

4. They think long-term
   → They may consider the bigger picture and understand that helping others creates a better future for everyone.

Compare and Contrast Questions

• What are the differences between traditional and modern agriculture?

• In what ways is shopping online different from shopping in a store?

Compare and Contrast Questions

• 1. Point out a similarity/difference.
  2. Explain it.
  3. Give an example (if possible).
  4. Optional: Add another comparison.

What are the differences between traditional and modern agriculture?

Band 6 Sample Answer:

I think there are some clear differences. Traditional farming uses simple tools and people do most of the work by hand. But modern farming uses machines like tractors, so it’s faster and easier.

Also, traditional farmers use natural things like animal waste as fertilizer, but modern farms often use chemicals to help plants grow better. That can make the food grow faster, but it might not be good for the environment.So, modern farming is faster, but traditional farming is more natural.

chemical fertilizer 化肥

organic fertilizer 有机肥

industrial farming 工业化农业

mass production 大规模生产

pesticide 农药

GPS monitoring GPS监测系统

tractor 拖拉机，harvester 收割机，drone 无人机

irrigation system 灌溉系统

modern agriculture

hand tools 手工工具

plough 犁

manual labor 人工劳动

farming by hand 手工耕作
natural manure 天然肥料

small-scale farming 小规模农业

family-run farm 家庭农场

traditional agriculture

Agriculture Topic Vocabulary

What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

There are several differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema.
The first difference is that watching movies at home xxxx
While watching movies in a cinema xxx
Another difference is that xxx

What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

1. Viewing Experience

At Home	In a Cinema
Small screen (TV, laptop, tablet)	Large screen with high-quality projection
Standard sound or headphones	Surround sound system for immersive effect
Lower visual and audio quality	High-definition visuals and powerful audio
Possible distractions (phone, noise, people)	Dark, quiet environment focused on the film

What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

2. Comfort and Convenience

At Home	In a Cinema
Can pause, rewind, or fast forward	Cannot pause or control the movie
Watch in pajamas or relaxed clothing	Usually wear proper clothes and go out
Lie down or change position freely	Fixed, upright seats (sometimes uncomfortable)
Watch anytime, no schedule	Must follow the cinema’s showtimes

What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

3. Food and Cost

At Home	In a Cinema
Eat homemade or cheaper snacks	Food is usually expensive (popcorn, drinks)
No ticket needed (or cheap subscriptions)	Must pay for tickets, sometimes expensive

What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

4. Social Interaction

At Home	In a Cinema
Usually watch alone or with close family	Watch with a larger audience or friends
Quiet, private setting	Shared public space, can hear audience reactions
More relaxed atmosphere	More formal or public behavior expected

What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

5. Movie Choice and Access

At Home	In a Cinema
Access to streaming platforms (Netflix, etc.)	Limited to movies currently showing
Can watch older films	Focuses on new releases and blockbusters

What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

There are several differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema. First of all, the atmosphere is very different. In the cinema, you get a large screen, surround sound, and a dark room, which really make the experience more immersive. At home, the screen is much smaller, and there might be distractions, like phone calls or people walking around.

Another big difference is comfort and convenience. At home, you can pause the movie, lie down, and even eat whatever you like without paying high prices. In contrast, cinemas often sell expensive snacks, and you can’t control the movie once it starts.

Advantages and Disadvantages

• What are the advantages and disadvantages of working from home?

• Do you think there are more benefits than drawbacks to using public transportation?

Advantages and Disadvantages

• What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?

• Do you think there are more benefits than drawbacks to using public transportation?

Advantages and Disadvantages

Well, there are both pros and cons to this, I think.
One major advantage is...

Another benefit is...
On the other hand...

another drawback is...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?

Well, there are both pros and cons of advertising.

One major advantage of advertising is that it helps companies reach a wide audience quickly. For example, a new product can become popular fast because of TV or online ads. Advertising also informs consumers about new products or sales, which can be very helpful.

However, advertising also has some drawbacks. It can sometimes be misleading or exaggerated, causing people to buy things they don’t really need. Also, too many ads, especially on social media or websites, can be annoying and make the user experience worse.

Vocabulary & Phrases for Advantages of Advertising

increase product awareness----Advertising helps increase product awareness.

boost sales-----Ads can boost sales by attracting customers.

support media platforms----Advertising revenue supports many media outlets.

create employment opportunities----The advertising industry creates many jobs.

encourage competition----Ads encourage competition, improving quality.

inform consumers----Advertising informs consumers about new deals.

attract a wide audience-----Ads attract a wide audience quickly.

 

 

Vocabulary & Phrases for Disadvantages of Advertising

be misleading Some ads can be misleading or exaggerated.

encourage materialism Advertising encourages materialism in society.

annoy viewers Too many ads annoy viewers and users.

increase product prices Advertising costs can increase product prices.

target vulnerable groups Ads often target vulnerable groups like children.

contribute to pollution Print ads contribute to environmental pollution.

interrupt programs/websites Ads interrupt TV shows and websites frequently.

 

 

Cause and Effect Questions

• Why is it difficult for some people to make friends with others?

• What effects does social media have on real-life relationships?

• Why do some people like to keep old photos?

Why is it difficult for some people to make friends with others?

• One major reason is that some people are naturally shy or introverted, which makes it hard for them to start conversations or meet new people. In addition, a fear of rejection can also hold them back. This often leads to social anxiety or a lack of confidence in group situations. For instance, someone who had a bad experience being ignored or judged in the past might avoid social interactions altogether.

Why do some people like to keep old photos?

There are several reasons for this. The first reason is xxxx
The second reason is xxx. For example, xxx

Why do some people like to keep old photos?

I think many people keep old photos because they help preserve precious memories. Photos capture important moments in life—like birthdays, holidays, or family gatherings—and looking at them brings back strong emotions. For some, it also gives a sense of comfort or nostalgia, especially when they miss someone or a time that has passed. For example, someone might keep childhood photos to remember their grandparents or their hometown.

Hypothetical Questions

• How would life be different without mobile phones?

• What will communication look like in the future?

How would life be different without mobile phones?

Life would be very different without mobile phones. People would probably have to rely on landlines or face-to-face communication much more. It might actually improve personal relationships, because people would spend less time staring at screens and more time talking to each other. On the other hand, daily life would become less convenient. For instance, we wouldn’t be able to use mobile apps for things like navigation, online banking, or instant messaging, which could make things slower and more complicated.

What will communication look like in the future?

I believe communication in the future will be even more digital and technology-driven. People might use virtual reality or holograms to talk with each other in 3D, almost like they’re in the same room. It’s also likely that AI tools will help translate languages instantly, which could make global communication much easier. However, as we rely more on technology, face-to-face interactions might become less common, which could affect our social skills.

Problem and Solution Questions

• What problems do customers often have while shopping?

• How can we encourage people to read more books?

What problems do customers often have while shopping?

Customers often face problems like poor customer service, unclear return policies, or low product quality. For example, when shopping online, people sometimes receive items that look very different from the photos. This can lead to disappointment and the hassle of returning goods. In physical stores, long queues and unhelpful staff can make the experience frustrating. Another issue is misleading advertisements, which make people buy things they don’t really need or that don’t meet expectations.

How can we encourage people to read more books?

I think one effective way is to make reading more accessible and enjoyable. For example, schools and communities can organize reading clubs or book-related events to spark interest. Also, governments or libraries could provide free access to e-books or audiobooks, especially for young people who are used to digital content. Parents also play a key role—if children grow up in a reading-friendly environment, they’re more likely to enjoy books. Overall, creating a culture that values reading is essential.

What decisions can children make by themselves?

I think it depends on the child’s age and maturity, but generally, children can make some basic decisions on their own. For example, they can decide what clothes to wear, what games to play, or which hobbies they want to try. Older children, like teenagers, might be able to make choices about how to spend their free time or even how to manage their pocket money. Of course, for bigger decisions like education or health, they still need guidance from parents. But I think giving children the chance to make small decisions helps them become more confident and independent.

Is it good and necessary to teach children to save money?

Absolutely, I think it’s both good and necessary to teach children how to save money. Learning to manage money from a young age can help children become more responsible and financially aware in the future. For example, when they receive pocket money, they can be encouraged to save part of it for something they really want, rather than spending it all at once. This helps them understand the value of money and also develop self-control. Also, these habits can prevent problems later in life, like overspending or getting into debt. So, teaching kids about saving is definitely a smart move

Common Collocations

• develop good saving habits

• learn the value of money

• teach financial responsibility

• make informed spending decisions

• set realistic savings goals

• manage pocket money effectively

• avoid impulse buying

• understand money management

How can people learn new things?

How can people learn new things?

People can learn new things in a variety of ways, depending on their preferences and the resources available to them. First, formal education such as attending schools or universities provides structured learning with expert guidance. This method is effective because it offers a clear curriculum and assessment. Second, many people learn through practical experience, by doing tasks and learning from their mistakes. This approach helps deepen understanding and improve skills. Additionally, the internet has become a valuable resource, offering online courses, tutorials, and videos that make learning accessible anytime and anywhere. Lastly, learning from others through discussions, mentoring, or group work can also enhance knowledge by exposing learners to different perspectives.

What qualities should teachers have?

What qualities should teachers have?

Teachers should possess several important qualities to be effective educators. Firstly, patience is essential because students learn at different speeds, and teachers need to support them without frustration. Secondly, good communication skills are vital so that teachers can explain concepts clearly and engage their students. Additionally, teachers should be knowledgeable in their subject areas to provide accurate information and answer questions confidently. Another important quality is empathy, which helps teachers understand students’ challenges and motivate them. Finally, creativity is helpful for designing interesting lessons that capture students’ attention and make learning enjoyable.

What do you think of making friends online?

What do you think of making friends online?

Making friends online has become increasingly common, especially with the rise of social media and communication apps. In my opinion, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, the internet allows people to connect with others from different countries and cultures, broadening their social circles and understanding of the world. It’s also convenient for people who have busy schedules or find it difficult to meet new people in person. However, there are some risks involved, such as the possibility of encountering fake profiles or dishonest individuals. Additionally, online friendships may sometimes lack the depth and emotional connection of face-to-face relationships.

Why do some people avoid arguing with others?

Why do some people avoid arguing with others?

Some people avoid arguing with others because they prefer to maintain peace and avoid conflict. They may find arguments stressful, which can affect their mood and well-being. Additionally, some individuals believe that arguing is unproductive and doesn’t lead to solutions, so they choose to stay silent or walk away instead. In some cases, people avoid arguments because they value their relationships and don’t want disagreements to cause lasting damage. Others might lack confidence in expressing their opinions. Overall, avoiding arguments can be a way for people to protect their mental health and keep harmony in their social interactions.

Is taking photos the best way to remember something?

Is taking photos the best way to remember something?

Taking photos is certainly a popular way to capture memories and preserve moments. It allows people to visually record important events, places, or people, making it easier to recall specific details later. For example, looking at a photo from a trip can bring back the feelings and experiences from that time. However, I don’t think it’s always the best way to remember something. Sometimes, the act of paying close attention, writing notes, or simply reflecting can create stronger memories than just relying on photographs. Also, overusing photos might make people less likely to be fully present in the moment.

What bad behavior do children usually have?

What bad behavior do children usually have?

Children can sometimes display bad behavior, especially when they are still learning about rules and social norms. Common examples include being impatient or throwing tantrums when they don’t get what they want. They might also be disobedient, refusing to follow instructions from parents or teachers. Additionally, children can sometimes be selfish, not wanting to share toys or attention with others. Another behavior is talking back or being rude, especially when they feel frustrated or upset. However, it’s important to remember that these behaviors are often part of normal development and can improve with proper guidance and discipline.

What are the differences between talking with friends online and face-to-face?

What are the differences between talking with friends online and face-to-face?

There are several key differences between talking with friends online and face-to-face. When chatting online, communication mainly relies on text, emojis, or video calls, which can sometimes lack the emotional depth and immediacy of in-person conversations. Face-to-face talks allow for better understanding through body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice, which help convey feelings more clearly. Moreover, face-to-face interaction often feels more personal and engaging, fostering stronger connections. On the other hand, online communication offers convenience, allowing people to stay in touch regardless of distance or time constraints. However, it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings due to lack of non-verbal cues.

What are the differences between clothes worn by old people and those by young people?

What are the differences between clothes worn by old people and those by young people?

Clothes worn by older people and younger people often differ in style, comfort, and purpose. Older people usually prefer more comfortable and practical clothing, such as loose-fitting outfits made from soft fabrics, because they prioritize ease of movement and comfort. Their clothes tend to be more conservative in color and design, reflecting traditional tastes. In contrast, young people often follow the latest fashion trends and like to express their personalities through bold colors, trendy styles, and unique accessories. They may choose clothes that are more flashy to stand out or fit in with their peers. Additionally, young people are more likely to experiment with different looks, while older people stick to familiar and classic styles.