Holt Ch 14

Multiple Select

Which of the following are correct steps in naming a binary acid?

• Begin with the prefix hydro-

• End the name with the suffix -ic

• Use the root of the second element's name

• Add the prefix per-

Open Ended

Name a compound that is an acid under the Lewis definition but not under the Brønsted-Lowry definition.

Open Ended

Explain how Arrhenius acids behave in water and why all aqueous acids are considered electrolytes.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best explains why two solutions can have different pH values?

• They contain different amounts of water.

• They are at different temperatures.

• They have different concentrations of acids or bases.

• They are in different types of containers.

Open Ended

Why is understanding the difference between acids and bases important in everyday life?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a general property of aqueous acids?

• They have a sour taste.

• They change the color of acid-base indicators.

• They react with bases to produce salts and water.

• They are always solid at room temperature.

Fill in the Blank

The acid with the formula HBr is called __________ acid.

Open Ended

Explain the difference between a binary acid and an oxyacid, providing an example of each.

Open Ended

Describe the pattern followed in naming the anions of oxyacids, using at least two examples from the provided table.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following acids has the anion sulfate?

• Sulfuric acid

• Nitric acid

• Acetic acid

• Phosphoric acid

Multiple Select

Which of the following are properties of bases?

• Taste bitter

• React with acids to produce salts and water

• Feel slippery in dilute aqueous solutions

• Release hydrogen ions in water

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes how ammonia (NH3) acts as a base in water?

• It dissociates completely into ions.

• It produces hydroxide ions by reacting with water molecules.

• It forms a precipitate with water.

• It does not interact with water at all.

Fill in the Blank

An Arrhenius base increases the concentration of ___ ions in aqueous solution.

Fill in the Blank

The strength of a base depends on the extent to which it ___ in water.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following compounds is a strong base according to the table provided?

• NH3

• C6H5NH2

• KOH

• NH4Cl

Multiple Choice

Based on the information in the first two slides, what is the main difference between strong and weak bases?

• Strong bases are molecular, weak bases are ionic.

• Strong bases dissociate completely in water, weak bases do not.

• Weak bases are always acids in disguise.

• Strong bases do not contain hydroxide ions.

Open Ended

Explain how the concentrations of H3O+ and OH− ions determine whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or basic.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a Brønsted-Lowry acid?

• A molecule or ion that is a proton donor

• A molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor

• A molecule or ion that produces OH- in water

• A molecule or ion that produces H2O in a reaction

Multiple Choice

In the reaction HCl + NH3 → NH4+ + Cl-, which substance acts as the Brønsted-Lowry base?

• NH3

• HCl

• NH4+

• Cl-

Open Ended

Explain how protons are transferred in a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, using the reaction between HCl and NH3 as an example.

Fill in the Blank

A monoprotic acid can donate only ___ proton(s) per molecule.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following acids is polyprotic?

• H2SO4

• HCl

• HNO3

• HClO4

Multiple Select

Which of the following ions are present in a solution of sulfuric acid after both ionization steps?

• H3O+

• HSO4-

• SO4^2-

• Cl-

Open Ended

What questions do you still have about acids, bases, or the concept of pH after this lesson?

Multiple Choice

How does the difference in pH between two solutions help you determine whether they are acidic or basic?

• A lower pH indicates a basic solution, and a higher pH indicates an acidic solution.

• A lower pH indicates an acidic solution, and a higher pH indicates a basic solution.

• Both acidic and basic solutions have the same pH.

• pH does not help in determining if a solution is acidic or basic.