ELEMENTS BÀSICS DE LA PREVENCIÓ

Open Ended

What is the difference between a hazard and a risk as defined in the text?

Multiple Choice

What is the risk associated with working without proper protective equipment when handling electric cables?

• High probability of electric shock

• Low risk of injury

• No risk at all

• High probability of fire

Open Ended

Describe an example of an accident that occurs during a work mission.

Multiple Choice

What are the types of work accidents mentioned in the text?

• Accident at work and during work hours

• Accident on the way to work

• Accident on a mission

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What is the definition of a work accident?

• An event that occurs during work hours and causes injury

• An event that occurs outside of work hours

• An event that is planned and causes injury

• An event that does not cause any injury

Multiple Choice

What are the different types of accidents that can occur in the workplace according to the text?

• Accidents during social activities

• Accidents while performing different tasks

• Accidents due to pre-existing conditions

• All of the above

Open Ended

Explain the significance of the Annex 1 in the context of professional diseases as per the Royal Decree 1299/2006.

Multiple Choice

What are the six groups of professional diseases classified in the Royal Decree 1299/2006?

• Group 1: Diseases caused by chemical agents

• Group 2: Physical agents

• Group 3: Biological agents

• Group 4: Inhalation of substances

Open Ended

List the consequences of work-related diseases for the victim and their family.

Multiple Choice

What are some examples of work-related diseases that are not officially recognized?

• Stress

• Burnout

• Musculoskeletal disorders

• All of the above

Open Ended

List two measures to control risk factors in the workplace.

Multiple Choice

What are the objectives of workplace risk prevention?

• To minimize negative effects on health

• To increase productivity

• To reduce costs

• To promote teamwork

Multiple Choice

Quines són les mesures de prevenció per evitar que el risc es materialitzi?

• Ordenació i neteja del lloc de treball

• Formació del personal

• Senyalització i informació

• Avaluació de riscos periòdica

Open Ended

Explain the importance of using individual protective equipment (EPI) in the workplace.

Multiple Choice

What are the individual protective equipment (EPI) mentioned in the text?

• Helmets

• Gloves

• Masks

• All of the above

Open Ended

What are the main obligations of employers according to the 1995 Law on Risk Prevention?

Multiple Choice

What was the first European directive that established general measures for safety and health at work?

• Directive Marc Europea 89/391/CEE

• Llei 31/1995 de Prevenció de Riscos Laborals

• RD 486/1997

• Llei 54/2003

Open Ended

Describe the role of workers in the preventive culture as outlined in the 2003 Law.

Multiple Choice

What is the significance of the year 2003 in relation to the laws mentioned?

• Introduction of shared value

• Legal obligations

• Preventive action principles

• Cultural integration

Multiple Choice

What are the main characteristics of the 1995 Law 31/1995 regarding preventive action?

• Legal obligations

• Reactive application

• Integration and shared value

• Consolidated preventive culture

Multiple Choice

What are the basic principles established by the law to prevent workplace risks?

• Avoid risks whenever possible

• Evaluate risks that cannot be avoided

• Combat risks at their source

• Adapt work to the person

Multiple Choice

What is the main objective of adapting work to individuals according to the text?

• To increase physical load

• To reduce physical and mental load

• To make work more difficult

• To avoid ergonomic adjustments

Multiple Choice

To stay competitive, a company focuses on innovation and flexibility. This change is most associated with which 7S element?

• a) Style

• b) Strategy

• c) Structure

• d) Systems

Multiple Choice

What is ergonomics as defined by the International Ergonomic Association?

• A study of workplace efficiency

• The scientific discipline concerned with interactions among humans and other elements of a system

• A medical field studying human anatomy

• A psychological study of workplace behavior

Open Ended

Quin exemple es dóna per il·lustrar la idea de combatre el risc en l'origen?

Multiple Choice

Quina és la idea principal sobre la compra de nous models de maquinària segons el text?

• Comprar sempre el model més nou

• No cal comprar l'últim model cada any

• Comprar models antics per estalviar

• Comprar models només si són més cars

Multiple Choice

Quins són els principis de la prevenció de riscos laborals mencionats en el text?

• Tenir en compte l'evolució de la tècnica

• Substituir el perillós pel que comporti poc o cap risc

• Donar prioritat a la protecció col·lectiva

• Informar i formar els treballadors de manera adequada

Multiple Choice

What are the rights of workers according to the LPRL regarding health protection?

• To work in safe and hygienic conditions

• To receive a salary

• To have vacation days

• To choose their own work hours

Multiple Choice

What is the role of ergonomics in the workplace?

• To prevent accidents

• To control physical agents

• To adapt the workplace to the person

• To analyze psychosocial factors

Multiple Choice

What are the responsibilities of workers according to the LPRL?

• Utilize machines and tools correctly

• Inform about any risk situation

• Collaborate with the company in improving prevention

• All of the above

Poll

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