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Exploration and Conquest

Exploration and Conquest

Assessment

Presentation

Social Studies

9th - 12th Grade

Practice Problem

Easy

Created by

Elizabeth Safstrom

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

22 Slides • 24 Questions

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Open Ended

What were some of the main motivations behind European exploration and conquest during the Age of Exploration?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a significant factor in the Portuguese expansion during the Age of Exploration?

1

Desire for new trade routes

2

Search for religious freedom

3

Escape from political turmoil

4

Interest in art and literature

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Multiple Choice

What was the primary motivation behind Prince Henry of Portugal's efforts in establishing a naval academy and supporting maritime exploration?

1

To seek a maritime route to the riches of the trans-Saharan trade routes

2

To conquer new territories in Asia

3

To spread Christianity across Africa

4

To escape Ottoman control

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Multiple Select

Which of the following were results of the voyages financed by Italian Genoese traders and Portuguese/Castilian trading voyages?

1

Discovery of the Canaries

2

Discovery of the Cape Verde Islands

3

Discovery of São Tomé

4

Discovery of the Caribbean

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Open Ended

How did the development of fortified trading posts along the African coast impact European interactions with local kingdoms and the spread of diseases?

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Fill in the Blank

By 1500, sugar from Madeira was available in small, expensive quantities in cities such as London, Paris, Rome, and ___.

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Multiple Choice

Who reached India in 1497, opening a highly profitable trade route for Portugal?

1

Christopher Columbus

2

Vasco da Gama

3

Ferdinand Magellan

4

Bartolomeu Dias

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Multiple Choice

According to historians, approximately how many Africans were sold in the trans-Saharan slave trade between A.D. 700 and 1900?

1

1 million

2

5 million

3

9 million

4

15 million

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Multiple Select

Which of the following were locations where the Portuguese transported African slaves to work on sugar plantations?

1

Cape Verde Islands

2

Azores

3

Madeira Islands

4

West Indies

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Multiple Choice

Why did Portuguese merchants initially establish forts at small port cities like Elmina in 1482?

1

To buy gold and slaves from African princes and warlords

2

To explore new lands for colonization

3

To spread Christianity to Africa

4

To escape European conflicts

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Open Ended

How did the Atlantic slave trade change after 1550, and what impact did this have on the Americas?

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Fill in the Blank

The Spanish monarchs who financed Columbus's voyage were Ferdinand II of Aragon and ___ I of Castile.

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Multiple Choice

What was Columbus tasked with by Ferdinand and Isabella when planning his journey?

1

Finding a western route to Asia and carrying Christianity to its peoples

2

Conquering new lands for Spain

3

Establishing trade with African kingdoms

4

Mapping the Atlantic coastline

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Open Ended

Describe the challenges Columbus faced during his first voyage and his initial impressions upon reaching the Caribbean.

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Fill in the Blank

Columbus began the colonization of the ___ Indies, transporting more than a thousand Spanish settlers.

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Multiple Choice

Who was America named after?

1

Christopher Columbus

2

Amerigo Vespucci

3

Hernán Cortés

4

Moctezuma

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Open Ended

Explain how disease contributed to the Spanish victory over the Aztec empire.

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Multiple Choice

What made the Incas particularly vulnerable to Spanish conquest in the 1520s?

1

Lack of weapons

2

Internal fighting and disease

3

No knowledge of Europeans

4

Poor leadership

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Open Ended

Discuss the long-term demographic impact of the Spanish invasion on the populations of Mesoamerica and Peru.

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Multiple Select

Which of the following contributed to the decline of native populations in the Americas after the Spanish invasion?

1

Disease

2

Warfare

3

Internal fighting among natives

4

Technological advancement

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Multiple Choice

How did the establishment of sugar plantations in Brazil impact both the labor force and the global sugar market?

1

It led to the use of African slaves and made Brazil the world's leading sugar producer.

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It resulted in the decline of sugar production in Brazil.

3

It encouraged only Native Americans to work on plantations.

4

It had no significant impact on the global sugar market.

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Open Ended

Explain how the Portuguese and Spanish colonization efforts contributed to the phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange.

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Open Ended

After learning about Exploration and Conquest, how do you think these events have shaped the modern world?

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Open Ended

What is one question you still have about the Portuguese Expansion or the broader topic of Exploration and Conquest?

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