EmpTech_Lesson_01

Multiple Choice

Which of the following words is NOT commonly associated with ICT (Information and Communication Technology)?

• Malware

• Microblogging

• Symbian

• Biology

Multiple Select

Select all the activities that indicate someone might be a digital native.

• Posting status updates on social media

• Using the Internet after waking up

• Reading a printed newspaper

• Following celebrities on social media

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a digital native?

• A person who prefers printed books over e-books

• A person who grew up using computers and the Internet

• A person who avoids social media

• A person who was born before the invention of the Internet

Multiple Choice

Among the following scenario, what best describes Information Communication Technology?

• ICT only involves hardware components like routers and servers.
• ICT refers to the integration of telecommunications, computers, and necessary software to enable communication and information sharing.
• ICT is solely about internet browsing and social media.
• ICT is limited to mobile communication devices and apps.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of communication technologies?

• Mobile phones

• Internet

• Television

• Radio

Multiple Choice

Is internet and Web are just the same?

• Yes, the internet and the web are identical.
• No, the internet and the web are not the same.
• The web is a part of the internet.
• The internet is a type of web service.

​The World Wide Web is not the same as the Internet.
The Internet is the network (the connection). The Web is the collection of websites and pages we access through that network.

​Because of Tim Berners-Lee, we can now use sites like Google, YouTube, and Facebook.

​Static – The content stays the same every time you visit (like an information page).

Dynamic – The content changes based on user interaction (like your Facebook feed or Gmail inbox).

​Yahoo! (around 1995–2000) Looked like a list of links — plain text and blue underlined hyperlinks. You could only read the content or click links to go to other pages. No videos, no comments, no user accounts. Example use: People used it like a “directory” to find other websites.

​www.9boninnes.co.za www.quayside906.co.za www.fibercom.co.za www.blouberg-holiday.co.za www.strongroom.co.za

​Example of Static Websites

Multiple Choice

What is the main difference between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0?

• Web 1.0 is static and non-interactive, while Web 2.0 is dynamic and allows collaboration.

• Web 1.0 is only accessible by mobile phones, while Web 2.0 is accessible by computers.

• Web 1.0 allows posting comments, while Web 2.0 does not.

• Web 1.0 is faster than Web 2.0.

Multiple Choice

Who coined the term 'Web 2.0' and in which article was it first introduced?

• Tim O'Reilly in 'Web 2.0 Conference'

• Darcy DiNucci in 'Fragmented Future'

• Mark Zuckerberg in 'The Facebook Story'

• Dale Dougherty in 'TechTarget 2015'

Multiple Choice

Which social networking sites use hashtags as described in the concept of folksonomy?

• Instagram, Twitter, Facebook

• LinkedIn, Reddit, Quora

• Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube

• Pinterest, Tumblr, Flickr

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes folksonomy?

• A. A hierarchical system of classification created by experts to organize information in libraries and databases.

• B. A collaborative system where users freely assign tags or keywords to content, creating an organic way to organize and retrieve information.

• C. A method of categorizing content strictly according to chronological order or publication date.

• D. A formal taxonomy used in biology to classify species based on scientific criteria.

​Rich User Experience (RUE)

​Key ideas:
Dynamic content: The website updates what you see without you having to reload the page.
Responsive to user input: The site changes based on what you click, type, or select.
Personalized experience: The website adapts to you specifically, often using your account info, location, or preferences.

Local news websites: They detect your location and show local news, weather, or events first. Example: Google News can show “News in Manila” if you’re in Manila.
Social networking sites (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok): When you log in, the site customizes your feed based on your friends, likes, and activity. What you see is different for every userso it’s a dynamic, personal experience.
Shopping websites (Amazon, Lazada): They suggest products based on what you previously viewed or bought. They even rearrange the homepage depending on your interests.

​Key ideas:

Everyone can add something: Users can leave comments, reviews, ratings, or answers.
Interactivity: Users’ contributions can be seen by others, creating a sense of community.
Dynamic content: The website keeps growing and changing based on what users add.

​Examples
Comments on articles or blogs: After reading an article, users can share their thoughts or opinions. Example: News sites or blogs allow readers to comment under each post.
Product reviews on online stores: Users who bought a product can rate it or write a review. Example: Amazon.com, Lazada, or Shopee. These reviews help other shoppers decide what to buy.
Polls or ratings: Websites may let users vote in polls or rate movies, books, or restaurants. Example: Movie or game review sites where ratings are added by the community.

​Examples
Google Docs: Lets you create and edit documents or spreadsheets online for free. Your files are stored in the cloud, so you can access them anywhere.
Microsoft 365 (Word, Excel online): You can subscribe to use Office apps without buying them outright.
Zoom, Canva, Slack: These are also SaaS apps—you don’t install the full software permanently; you use it online.

​Mass participation means that lots of people from all over the world can contribute and share information on the web. Web 2.0 allows anyone with internet access to add content, making websites more diverse and representative of different cultures and perspectives.

​Key ideas:
Diverse contributors: Content comes from many people, not just a single company or author.
Universal access: Anyone with internet can participate, regardless of location or background.
Cultural diversity: Websites can have content that reflects different traditions, languages, and perspectives

​Examples

Wikipedia: Anyone can edit or add articles, so the content reflects knowledge from people all over the world.
Social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram): Users post photos, news, opinions, and experiences from their own culture and perspective.
YouTube: Creators from different countries upload videos, making the platform rich with global content.

Multiple Choice

How can Software serve as a Service?

• Software serves as a Service by providing applications hosted in the cloud that users can access online.
• Software serves as a Service by providing downloadable applications for offline use.
• Software serves as a Service by requiring local installation on user devices.
• Software serves as a Service by offering physical copies of software to users.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes 'Mass Participation' in the context of Web 2.0?

• The ability for only experts to share information online

• Diverse information sharing through universal web access

• Restricted access to web content based on location

• Content creation limited to a single culture

​Key ideas:
Understanding content: Web 3.0 technologies can analyze what the text, images, or data actually mean, not just read it as plain information.
Improved search and recommendations: Because the web “understands” content, it can provide more accurate answers, personalized suggestions, and smarter connections between information.
Integration with AI and data: Web 3.0 often uses artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data to make the internet more interactive and intelligent.

​Examples
Smart search engines: Google can not only find web pages but also understand the intent behind your query (e.g., searching “best Italian restaurant near me” gives location-based results).
Personalized assistants: Siri, Alexa, or ChatGPT can interpret your questions and provide context-aware responses.
Linked data platforms: Websites can connect related data from multiple sources automatically because they “understand” the content.

​What are disadvantages?

​1. Complexity Web 3.0 relies on advanced technologies like AI, machine learning, and semantic data. Building and maintaining such websites or systems can be complicated and expensive.
2. Privacy concerns there’s a risk that personal information could be misused or over-collected. Example: AI could track your behavior to create highly personalized profiles, which could lead to privacy issues.
3. Data quality issues If the data used by Web 3.0 is incorrect or biased, the system may give wrong interpretations or recommendations. Garbage in → Garbage out.
4. Dependency on technology Web 3.0 requires high-speed internet, powerful servers, and modern devices. Users in areas with poor internet access may not fully benefit from it.
5. Security risks More interconnected and smart systems can be vulnerable to hacking or cyberattacks. A single breach could expose sensitive personal or organizational data.

Multiple Choice

The aim of Web 3.0 is to have machines understand the user's preferences to deliver web content specifically targeting the user. What technology allows the Internet to predict the best possible answers to your question by 'learning from your previous choices'?

• Static web pages

• Machine learning

• Manual search algorithms

• User-generated content

Multiple Choice

What is the main difference of Web 3 from Web 2?

• Web 3 emphasizes advertising revenue, while Web 2 prioritizes user privacy.
• Web 3 is decentralized and user-owned, whereas Web 2 is centralized and platform-controlled.
• Web 3 is primarily focused on mobile applications, while Web 2 is desktop-oriented.
• Web 3 relies on traditional databases, whereas Web 2 uses blockchain technology.

Multiple Choice

Among the following what is an example of Web 3?

• Decentralized finance (DeFi) platform
• Social media platform
• Traditional stock trading app
• Centralized banking system

​Key ideas:
Rapid growth of ICT: Technology is evolving very fast, so new tools, software, and devices appear regularly.
Focus on people’s needs: Innovations are designed to make life easier, faster, or more efficient for users. Example: Cloud storage helps people access files anywhere, anytime.
Business and personal use: Businesses use ICT trends to improve operations, marketing, and communication.
Current front runners: These are the most important or popular technologies right now in the ICT world. Example: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, virtual reality (VR), and 5G technology.

​ Other examples:

Smartphones: Can make calls, send messages, browse the internet, take photos, play music, create documents, and even pay bills. Before smartphones, you needed a phone, camera, MP3 player, and computer separately.
Smart TVs: Can stream movies, play games, browse the internet, and connect with smart home devices.
Multifunction printers: Can print, scan, copy, and sometimes fax—all in one machine.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are key features of social media platforms?

• Enable users to create and exchange user-generated content

• Restrict users from modifying content

• Only allow content from official sources

• Do not support co-creation of content

​Social Networking Sites
Purpose: Connect with friends, family, colleagues, or new people; share updates, photos, and personal content.
Examples:

Facebook – Post updates, photos, and interact with friends.
LinkedIn – Professional networking and career-related content.
Google+ (historical example) – Social networking focused on sharing content.

​Social Bookmarking Sites
Purpose: Save, organize, and share web pages or online resources.
Examples:
Pinterest – Save and categorize ideas or resources using boards.
Reddit – Share links, discussions, and upvote/downvote content.

​Social News Sites
Purpose: Share news articles and opinions; content often voted up or down by users.
Examples:
Reddit – Users post news, articles, and discussions.
Digg – Submit and vote on trending stories.

​Media Sharing
Purpose: Share photos and videos publicly or with friends.
Examples:
Instagram – Share photos, videos, and stories.
YouTube – Upload and watch videos. Snapchat – Share temporary photos and videos.

​Microblogging Sites
Purpose: Share short updates, thoughts, or links quickly. Usually short text posts or images.
Examples:
Twitter (X) – Post tweets with short messages and media.
Tumblr – Microblogs with text, photos, and multimedia content.

​Blogging Platforms
Purpose: Share long-form content or articles, usually with personal insights, tutorials, or stories.
Examples:
WordPress – Create blogs with articles and multimedia.
Blogger – Google’s free blogging platform.

​Why it’s important:
It promotes inclusion — everyone can access information, even those who can’t read printed text.
It uses technology to break barriers for people with disabilities.

It shows how ICT (Information and Communication Technology) can be used for social good.