The Agricultural Revolution: Foundation for Industrial Change

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best explains why agricultural output per worker increased dramatically between 1550 and 1850?

• New farming techniques and tools were introduced

• Farmers worked longer hours

• There was more rainfall during these years

• The population of farmers decreased

Open Ended

Why might a growing population be both helpful and challenging for a society?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT one of the four major impacts on population during this period?

• More calories available

• Food became less affordable

• Greater variety of foods improved average diet

• Better nutrition led to improved health and longer lifespans

Fill in the Blanks

Enclosure divided common agricultural land into

ownership.

Open Ended

How did the enclosure movement change land ownership and affect small farmers?

Multiple Select

Which of the following were results of land improvements and increased accountability by landowners?

• Improved drainage and fertilization

• Added sand to heavy clay soil

• Reclaimed boggy wetlands

• Reduced crop yields

Multiple Choice

In the traditional three-field system, what was the main purpose of leaving one field fallow each year?

• To increase crop variety

• To restore soil nutrients

• To reduce labor costs

• To avoid weather dependence

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a key benefit of Dutch crop rotation practices for English landowners?

• It allowed land to rest fallow for longer periods.

• It improved soil quality and increased livestock numbers.

• It reduced the need for workers on farms.

• It decreased the amount of fodder available for animals.

Multiple Choice

What were the four crops included in the Norfolk Four-Crop Rotation system?

• Wheat, oats, rye, barley

• Wheat, turnips, barley, clover

• Maize, potatoes, wheat, barley

• Turnips, clover, oats, rye

Open Ended

Explain how the introduction of more efficient plows changed farming practices and outcomes.

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank: Selective breeding led to sheep with thicker wool and

bodies.

Open Ended

How did the introduction of potatoes and maize from the Americas impact food production and land use in Europe?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following innovations required fewer farmers to feed more people?

• Crop rotation

• Selective breeding

• Iron plows and seed drills

• Fallow fields

Multiple Choice

How did the discovery of guano (bird droppings) impact agricultural yields in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland?

• It decreased yields due to contamination

• It had no significant effect

• It increased yields per acre significantly

• It was only used as animal feed

Open Ended

Explain how canal networks contributed to the availability of food in Britain during the transportation revolution.

Multiple Select

Which of the following were direct results of increased food production per farm worker during the Industrial Revolution?

• Creation of surplus labor

• Decrease in migration to cities

• Expansion of manufacturing and mining

• Increase in farm workers needed

Fill in the Blanks

Displaced farmers needed new ways to earn

after moving to cities during the Great Migration.

Open Ended

Describe one way farming changes led to factory growth during England's Industrial Revolution.

Multiple Choice

Which connection between agriculture and industry seems most important?

• More food

• More workers

• More consumers

• More investment money

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT a way that technology spread from farming to factories during the Agricultural Revolution?

• Iron tools improved both plows and factory machinery

• Scientific approach to breeding applied to manufacturing processes

• Success in agriculture created confidence in technological solutions

• Factories replaced farms as the main source of food production

Open Ended

Explain how the Agricultural Revolution created the conditions necessary for the Industrial Revolution. Use examples from both farming and factory innovations.

Fill in the Blanks

Write one way agricultural innovation led to industrial growth.

Open Ended

How do you think agricultural innovations contributed to the rise of factories and cities during the Industrial Revolution?

Multiple Choice

What were some key innovations during the Agricultural Revolution that helped increase productivity?

• Crop rotation

• Steam engine

• Assembly line

• Telegraph