Storing Memories

Multiple Choice

Dory suffered from

• Source amnesia

• Retrieval failure

• Encoding failure (Short-term memory loss)

• I don't remember

Multiple Choice

What are the key differences in capacity, duration, and content among sensory memory, short-term memory, working memory, and long-term memory?

• Sensory memory has unlimited capacity

• Short-term memory lasts indefinitely

• Working memory is the same as long-term memory

• Long-term memory has a limited duration

Multiple Choice

What is the capacity of Short-Term Memory?

• Large (but fleeting)

• Limited (7±2 items)

• Unlimited

• Limited (similar to STM)

Multiple Choice

Which of the following strategies is most effective for prolonging the storage of information in long-term memory?

• Repeating information over and over without adding meaning

• Studying information in one long session the night before a test

• Connecting new information to personal experiences or existing knowledge

• Focusing only on sensory details such as color and sound

Multiple Choice

Which strategy demonstrates elaborative rehearsal?

• Writing a term ten times on a sheet of paper

• Whispering a definition repeatedly to memorize it

• connecting new information to meaning, experiences, or prior knowledge.

• Looking at vocabulary words without thinking deeply about them

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best illustrates maintenance rehearsal?

• Repeating information over and over without adding meaningRepeating a phone number to yourself until you can type it into your phone

• Studying information in one long session the night before a testCreating a story using vocabulary words you need to remember

• Connecting new information to personal experiences or existing knowledgeConnecting new psychology terms to examples from your own life

• Elaborative rehearsal is more effective for transferring info into long-term memoryFocusing only on sensory details such as color and soundVisualizing items placed along a path in your house

Multiple Choice

What is HSAM and how does it affect individuals' memory recall?

• A condition that affects short-term memory

• A rare condition allowing detailed recall of personal events

• A type of memory loss

• A common memory enhancement technique

Multiple Choice

What are memory impairments and their limitations?

• Difficulties in forming memories

• Difficulties in storing memories

• Difficulties in retrieving memories

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What is the main difference between anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia?

• Anterograde amnesia is the inability to retrieve memories of the past.

• Retrograde amnesia is usually caused by hippocampal damage.

• Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories.

• Retrograde amnesia allows for the formation of new memories.

Multiple Choice

How does damage to the Prefrontal Cortex affect memory retrieval?

• Difficulty organizing and accessing stored memories

• Formation of new explicit memories

• Procedural memory impairment

• Emotional connection to memories

Multiple Choice

What is the role of Acetylcholine (ACh) in relation to Alzheimer's disease?

• Memory formation

• Pain perception

• Motor control

• Vision

Multiple Choice

Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the formation of new memories?

• Dopamine

• Serotonin

• Acetylcholine

• GABA

Multiple Choice

What causes infantile amnesia according to the text?

• Underdeveloped hippocampus

• Lack of language skills

• Unformed self-concept

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What is the term used to describe the inability of adults to recall memories from before ages 2-4?

• Childhood Amnesia

• Infantile Amnesia

• Memory Loss

• Neonatal Amnesia

Multiple Choice

How does sleep affect memory?

• It has no effect

• It improves memory consolidation

• It worsens memory

• It only affects short-term memory

Multiple Choice

What is the first step in the memory formation process?

• Retrieval

• Encoding

• Storage

• Forgetting

Multiple Choice

What is the role of the hippocampus?

• Formation and retrieval of memories

• Production of red blood cells

• Digestion of food

• Regulation of heart rate

Poll

How confident do you feel about this topic now?

• Very confident
• Somewhat confident
• Not confident