AW Writing Paraphrasing, summarizing and quotation

​Reminders!

​Use your device only for learning purposes.
请仅将您的设备用于学习目的。

DO NOT use earphones, earpods, clear your ears. 不要使用耳机、耳塞，保持耳朵清洁。

​Take notes-Use your notebook in this class.
记笔记——上课时请使用笔记本。

​Reminders!

​Paraphrasing: 释义, Summarizing. 总结
Quotations 语录 Citing, Citation. 引用，引证

Learn them by heart, it will help you survive your University Assessments--You will use them wherever you go. 把它们牢记于心，这将帮助你顺利通过大学考核——你将来无论走到哪里都会用到它们。相信我

Think and Answer (Discuss)

​你是一名超级英雄的助手，正在为英雄委员会撰写报告。你从其他人以及英雄装备中获取了信息。你会如何决定哪些信息需要简明扼要地表达，哪些信息需要用自己的话解释，哪些信息必须原封不动地记录下来？如果你选择了错误的信息分享方式，可能会出现哪些问题？

​You’re a superhero sidekick writing a report for the Hero Council. You learned information from people and from hero gadgets. How would you decide what to tell in a short way, what to explain in your own words, and what must be written exactly the same as it was said? What problems could happen if you choose the wrong way to share the information?

​What is Plagiarism?

Multiple Choice

What is plagiarism?

• to use your own work.

• to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own : use (another's production) without crediting the source

• to paraphrase

• to write original work

Multiple Choice

Can plagiarism be done intentionally and or accidentally?

抄袭可以是故意的吗？

• Yes

• No

Multiple Choice

How can one commit plagiarism accidentally?

• Plagiarism can also be done accidentally by using the ideas of someone else without giving them proper credit.

• Plagiarism cannot be committed accidentally.

• There is no plagiarism if you copy the work of others accidentally.

Multiple Choice

Does the rule of plagiarism apply to all subjects?

• YES!

• NO

• sometimes

• hardly ever applies to all subjects

How to avoid Plagiarism ?

citation: 引用

​此外，我们在文章中会通过总结、改述或引用他人的观点来注明出处。

Multiple Choice

Why do we cite our sources when writing?

• To make our writing longer

• To confuse the reader
  

• To give credit to others for their ideas
  

• To avoid writing our own ideas.

Multiple Choice

How is citing often done at the end of a piece of writing?

文章末尾通常是如何引用的？

• By writing a summary
  

• By adding a title page
  

• By providing a works cited page
  

• By adding more quotations

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are ways we cite information within our writing?

cite information:引用信息

• Drawing pictures

• Adding more paragraphs
  

• Summarizing, paraphrasing, or quoting others’ ideas

• Writing in all capital letters

Discuss: Difference between summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting?

Multiple Choice

What is the main purpose of summarizing?

• Restating ideas in your own words
  

• Explaining the most important ideas from a source in a shorter form
  

• Copying exact words from the source
  

• Adding more details than the original

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes paraphrasing?

• It is always shorter than the original text

• It restates a source’s ideas in your own words and may be the same length or longer
  

• It uses quotation marks around the original words

  " "
  

• It leaves out the important details

Multiple Choice

What is true about quoting?

• It always shortens the original message

• It must be rewritten in your own words
  

• It states the exact words from a source and uses quotation marks

  
  

• It is always only one sentence long

Multiple Choice

Which example best represents summarizing?

• A 100-page book explained in 3–4 paragraphs

• Rewriting your teacher’s directions in your own words
  

• Showing someone a screenshot of a message

  
  

• Giving step-by-step instructions

Multiple Choice

Which example best represents paraphrasing?

• Copying a sentence word-for-word

• Explaining your teacher’s directions to a friend using your own words

• Shortening a long article into a brief overview

  
  

• Writing a direct quote in quotation marks

Multiple Choice

Identify each example as a summary, paraphrase, or quote.

In his poem "Mother to Son," Langston Hughes describes a mother's talk with her son about not giving up during difficult situations in life. (Note: The quotation marks above are used to punctuate the title of the poem!)

• Summary

• Paraphrase

• Quote
  

• No Answer

Multiple Choice

Identify each example as a summary, paraphrase, or quote.

Original Text: Live and learn.
→ Throughout our lives, we have many experiences, and we should learn from those

• Summary

• Paraphrase

• Quote
  

• No Answer

Multiple Choice

Identify each example as a summary, paraphrase, or quote.

The customer service report states that our representatives were "unhelpful and confusing" when trying to resolve their issue.

• Summary

• Paraphrase

• Quote
  

• No Answer