ENGLISH IV review - UNIFRANZ

English IV review

By Richard Cruz

​UNIFRANZ

Multiple Choice

Students who complete their homework on time will earn extra credit. True/False: This sentence contains a restrictive clause.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The book that I borrowed from the library is overdue. True/False: This sentence contains a restrictive clause.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

My friend Sarah, who loves to paint, showed me her latest artwork. True/False: This sentence contains a non-restrictive clause.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The car which has a sunroof is parked outside. True/False: This sentence contains a restrictive clause.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The river, which flows through the town, is often used for kayaking. True/False: This sentence contains a non-restrictive clause.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Which answer choice correctly identifies and explains the type of clause used?

• Restrictive Clause: The information is essential. If the clause is removed, the sentence becomes vague. The reader does not know which players are winning the game.

• Nonrestrictive clause: The information is not needed. If the clause is removed, the original intent of the sentence doesn't change.

Multiple Choice

Is the clause used in the sentence RESTRICTIVE or NONRESTRICTIVE?

The painting that was stolen from the gallery was very valuable.

• RESTRICTIVE and is NOT NECESSARY to the sentence

• RESTRICTIVE and IS NECESSARY to the sentence

• NONRESTRICTIVE and is NOT NECESSARY to the sentence

• NONRESTRICTIVE and IS NECESSARY to the sentence

Multiple Choice

Which of the following accurately describes a RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE?

• a sentence that includes information that is ESSENTIAL to the meaning of the sentence and DOES NOT USE commas, dashes, or parentheses

• a sentence that includes information that is NOT ESSENTIAL to the meaning of the sentence and IS OFFSET by commas, dashes, or parentheses

Multiple Choice

Which of the following accurately describes a NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE?

• a sentence that includes information that is ESSENTIAL to the meaning of the sentence and IS NOT OFFSET by commas, dashes, or parentheses

• a sentence that includes information that is NOT ESSENTIAL to the meaning of the sentence and IS OFFSET by commas, dashes, or parentheses

Multiple Choice

Which answer choice correctly identifies and explains the type of clause used?

• Restrictive Clause: The information is essential. If the clause is removed, the sentence becomes vague. The information identifies what type of soft cartilage, otherwise it would be unknown.

• Nonrestrictive clause: The information is not needed. If the clause is removed, the original intent of the sentence doesn't change.

Multiple Choice

Read the following sentence:

Olive Garden is our favorite restaurant, which is why we go there often.

Which answer choice correctly identifies and explains the type of clause used?

• Restrictive Clause: The information is essential. If the clause is removed, the sentence becomes vague. The information identifies the restaurant.

• Nonrestrictive clause: The information is not needed. If the clause is removed, the original intent of the sentence doesn't change.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a non-restrictive clause?

• A clause that provides essential information to the sentence.

• A clause that can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.

• A clause that is necessary for the sentence to make sense.

• A clause that defines the subject of the sentence.

ACTIVE PASSIVE VOICE 

The subject is the person or thing performing the action.

Active Voice:

     S + V + O + extra information 

In the Active Voice, the subject performs the action or causes the action.

E.g. Lebron threw the ball before the buzzer.

          S   +   V  + O  +  Extra information

Passive Voice

Passive Voice: O + hv + pp + by+ S + extra information  

In the passive voice, the subject is the recipient of the action.

The ball was thrown by Lebron before the buzzer.

Helping verb for present tense

The verb 'to be'

           I am

           He/She is

           They are

           We are

           You are

PRESENT TENSE

PASSIVE ( obj + hv- is/are/am +pp+ by + subj + extra info)

Multiple Choice

Select the correct passive form of the sentence below

Penguins eat fish.

• Fish is eaten by penguins.

• The fish is eaten by penguins.

Multiple Choice

The house isn't hard to find. It's the red one at the end. You _____ miss it!

• must

• can't

• could

Multiple Choice

Look at that bird! Maybe it's an eagle or it _____ be a vulture.

• must

• could

• can't

Multiple Choice

What an amazing trip! You _____ have some incredible photos.

• must

• might

• can't

Multiple Choice

Your mother ____________ (be) a great cook. Everyone wants her recipe book!

• can't have been

• must have been

• must have be

• could have been

Multiple Select

I don´t know why I was so tired in college. I ___________ (be) working so hard.

• could have been

• must not have been

• can´t have been

• might have been

Multiple Choice

Do you know where Carl went? He ______________ (leave) - his car keys are on the table.

• might have left

• must have left

• can't have leave

• couldn't have left

Multiple Choice

You seem to know everything about that old band. You ________ (listen) to them a lot!

• couldn't have listened

• must have listened

• might have listened

• may have listened

We can use

 MUST, MAY, MIGHT, COULD and CAN'T to express how sure we are about something happening in the present or the future.

Multiple Choice

The word should from the comic strip means something:

• recommended

• necessary

• not necessary

• prohibited

Multiple Choice

You _____ stop.

• shouldn't

• don't have to

• must

• should

Multiple Choice

You _____ ride bike here. More than 1 answer is correct.

• must not

• must

• should

• don't have to

Multiple Select

You ____ cross the street here. More than 1 answer is correct.

• must

• should

• have to

• must not

Multiple Choice

You ______ bring your dog here.

• should

• must

• must not

• shouldn't

Multiple Choice

Before you eat, you ______ wash your hands.

• should

• shouldn't

• don't have to

• must not

Multiple Choice

Kids ______ drink coffee. It's not good for them.

• mustn't

• shouldn't

• should

• don't have to

Multiple Choice

I ______ finish this report by 5p.m.

• mustn't

• must

• should

• have to

Multiple Choice

The barber cut my hair yesterday.

• I had the barber cutted my hair.

• The barber had cutten my hair.

• I had my hair cutted by the barber.

• I had my hair cut by the barber.

Multiple Choice

We paid a mechanic to fix our car.

• We got a mechanic to fix our car.

• We have a mechanic to fix our car.

• We got the paid mechanic to fix our car.

• We paid the get to mechanic our car.

Multiple Choice

We hired a professional to paint our house

• We could get professional painter for the house.

• We had professional paint the house.

• We have the house paint by a professional painter.

• We had the house painted by a professional painter.

Multiple Choice

''I had my tooth removed'' and ''I got my tooth removed.''

• They have different meaning.

• They mean exactly the same.

Multiple Choice

''I will make the principal expel you from this School.''

• He will have you expell by the principal .

• He will have the principal expelled.

• He will has you expelled.

• He will have you expelled.

• He will has you expell.

Multiple Choice

Heidi went to a manicurist who did her nails.

• Heidi had a manicurist who done her nails.

• Heidi did had done her nails by a manicurist.

• Heidi had her nails done by a manicurist.

• Heidi has her nails did by a manicurist.

Multiple Choice

I'M HAVING SOME DOCUMENTS ________ RIGHT NOW.

• COPY

• COPIED

• TO COPY

• TO COPIED

Multiple Choice

SHE'LL GET HER FRIEND _______ HER BICYCLE TOMORROW.

• TO REPAIR

• REPAIR

• REPAIRED

• TO REPAIRED

Multiple Choice

CAN I HAVE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT _______ THIS MORNING?

• TO PRINT

• PRINT

• TO PRINTED

• PRINTED

Multiple Choice

SHE WANTS TO GET THE TAILOR ________ HER RED DRESS RIGHT AWAY.

• SHORTENED

• SHORT

• TO SHORTEN

• TO SHORT

Multiple Choice

CAN WE HAVE A PROFESSIONAL ________ THIS ROOM?

• TO PAINTED

• PAINTED

• PAINT

• TO PAINT

Multiple Choice

Hardly anyone turned up to the meeting, _______?

• didn't they

• did they

• had they

• hadn't they

Multiple Choice

She should ask for help if she needs it, _______?

• should not she

• doesn't she

• does not she

• shouldn't she

Multiple Choice

We had great fun at the carnival, _______?

• had we

• did we

• didn't we

• hadn't we

Multiple Choice

It'd be hard, _______?

• won't it

• wouldn't it

• hadn't it

• isn't it

Conditionals

What are conditionals?

Conditionals

Conditionals are sentences with consequences or results regarding the intention of the speaker and the situation he or she is involved in.

Conditional # 1

This conditional is used to talk about situations with consequences now or in the future. For instance:

If I shoplift, the police will arrest me.

If + Present simple + Will

Conditional # 2

This is the conditional which could be used to talk about imaginary situations. For example:

If I were in jail, I would try to escape.

If + Past simple + Would

Conditional # 3

This conditional, which is very interesting, is the one we use to talk about imaginary situations in the past. For instance:

If I hadn't pass through there, I wouldn't have lost my wallet.

If+ Past perfect + Would have + Past participle

Multiple Choice

What would you do if you ___________ lost in a forest at night?

• get

• got

• didn't got

Multiple Choice

If Mary ___________ better tomorrow, she should see a doctor.

• doesn't feel

• don't feel

• doesn't feels

Multiple Choice

If I knew Linda’s address, I ___________ her a valentine card.

• will send

• would send

• would sent

Multiple Choice

If you _________ cold, you can put on warm socks and a bathrobe.

• are

• be

• will be

Multiple Choice

If I were you, I ____a new car.

• will buy

• bought

• would buy

• buy

Multiple Choice

If we had known your new address, we ____ to see you.

• came

• will come

• would come

• would have come

Multiple Choice

If I ____ the chance, I would have trained to be a doctor.

• would have had

• would have

• had had

• have had

Multiple Choice

If we ____ the flight, our holidays wouldn’t have been spoilt.

• hadn’t missed

• didn’t miss

• haven’t missed

• don’t miss

Multiple Choice

I wouldn’t have got wet____.

• If I have an umbrella with me

• If I had an umbrella with me

• Unless I had had an umbrella with me

• If I had had an umbrella with me

Multiple Choice

If you ____ here yesterday, you ____ me.

• were/ would meet

• had been/ would meet

• were/ would have met

• had been/ would have met

Multiple Select

Second conditional is use for

• an imaginary situation in the past.

• an imaginary or impossible situation in the present.

• a possible but unlikely present or future situation.

• advice

TO or -ING

INFINITIVE

Verbs - actions

physical & abstract MOVEMENT

FUTURE / IMAGINATION

GERUND

Nouns - activities

Time is seen as something in progress or ongoing process at that time

Infinitive or Gerund?

I enjoy reading books.

I want to read books.

to or -ing?

Dan promised to take / taking us to the zoo.

We are planning to visit / visiting our family in London.

Can you imagine to win / winning a ticket to a concert?

Helen recommended to eat / eating at that restaurant.

Multiple Choice

They agree ____ to our house

• to come

• coming

Multiple Choice

He would like ____ Mr. Smith.

• to see

• seeing

Multiple Choice

The baby refused ____ the puree.

• to eat

• eating

Multiple Choice

I miss ____ to the park with my grandpa.

• to go

• going

Multiple Choice

Have you finished ____ your homework?

• to do

• doing

Reported Speech

When do we use it?

• To report what someone said or asked.

• "I like ice cream." - She said she liked ice cream.

• "I am reading this book" - He told me he was reading that book.

• "Do you like it?" - She asked me if i liked it.

Say, Tell, Ask

• These are called "Reporting verbs" because they help us to repeat what people said.

• When using tell or ask, don´t forget to use object pronouns after them (me, you, him, her, us, you, them)

The word That is optional.

• Direct Speech: "I will love you forever"

• Reported Speech: My boyfriend said that he would love me forever. or My boyfriend said, he would love me forever.

Multiple Choice

I like hot weather

• Direct Speech

• Reported Speech

Multiple Choice

She asked me if there was another option

• Direct Speech

• Reported Speech

Multiple Choice

"I see the clouds.".

He told me that she ________ the clouds.

• sees

• is seeing

• saw

Multiple Choice

"My mother is taking the bus to work now".

He told me that his mother ________ the bus to work then.

• is taking

• was taking

• will take

Multiple Choice

"I loved him very much".

My sister told me that she ________ him very much.

• was loving

• had loved

• would love

Multiple Choice

"I am writing an email to my girlfriend."

He told me that he ________ an email to his girlfriend.

• is writing

• was writing

• writes

Multiple Choice

Report this sentence correctly.

Tom said "I’m going to London tomorrow."

Five days later you say...

• Tom said he is going to London the following day.

• Tom said he was going to London the following day.

• Tom said he was going to London tomorrow.

Multiple Choice

Report this sentence correctly.

‘I can swim really fast.’

• He said that he could swim really fast.

• He told that he could swim really fast.

• He said me that he could swim really fast.

Multiple Choice

Please, fill the application out

• Correct

• Incorrect

Multiple Choice

He called the meeting off

• Correct

• Incorrect

Multiple Choice

She needs to stick to her plan

• Correct

• Incorrect

Multiple Choice

Henry tried his new shoes on

• Correct

• Incorrect

Multiple Choice

Could you pick it up, please?

• Correct

• Incorrect

Multiple Choice

That story wasn't real!, he just made it up

• Correct

• Incorrect

Multiple Choice

Your boots are dirty! Please take ____ outside.

• off

• off them

• them off

• it off

Multiple Choice

Could you ____ what time the movie starts?

• put out

• find out

• go out

• be out

Multiple Choice

The game will _____ in ten minutes.

• be over

• have over

• get over

• give over

Multiple Choice

This questionnaire is in Chinese. I can't fill ____.

• it out

• out it

• it

• out

Multiple Choice

I can't find my passport. Please help me ____.

• look for

• look it for

• look for it

• look it