Module 9

Multiple Choice

Why is it important for healthcare professionals to have a moral framework when making decisions?

• To respect patient rights and promote well-being

• To follow hospital rules only

• To avoid making any decisions

• To prioritize financial gain over patient safety

Open Ended

How does medical ethics guide healthcare professionals in their decision-making?

Multiple Choice

Which ethical principle requires physicians to provide complete information about risks, benefits, and alternatives to patients?

• Autonomy

• Beneficence

• Non-maleficence

• Confidentiality

Open Ended

What does the ethical principle of autonomy mean in medical practice?

Open Ended

What is Non - maleficence

Open Ended

what are the modern ethical challenges

Multiple Select

Which of the following are benefits of effective communication and ethical support in healthcare?

• Prevents misunderstandings

• Improves decision-making

• Reduces emotional conflict

• Increases medical errors

Open Ended

A 58-year-old patient with advanced cancer is admitted with severe pain. The doctor recommends high-dose morphine to relieve suffering. The patient understands that the medication may cause drowsiness and reduced breathing but still agrees to the treatment after proper explanation. what are the Ethical Issue and Ethical Application

Open Ended

A 45-year-old patient is advised to undergo surgery for a serious but treatable condition. Due to limited communication, the patient misunderstands the procedure, believes it is highly risky, and initially refuses treatment. The doctor then takes time to clearly explain the diagnosis, procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives in simple language and addresses the patient’s concerns. After this discussion, the patient agrees to the surgery. what are the Ethical Importance of Communication:

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a key reason for proper handling and documentation of medicolegal cases (MLCs) by Medical Officers (MOs)?

• To avoid legal complications

• To improve patient satisfaction

• To reduce hospital costs

• To increase the number of MLCs

Open Ended

What is the definition of a medicolegal case (MLC)?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following individuals can declare a case as MLC?

• RMO / Casualty Medical Officer

• Duty Medical Officer (DMO)

• MO in-charge of MI room

• All of the above

Multiple Select

Select all examples that are considered medicolegal cases (MLCs):

• Road Traffic Accidents (RTA)

• Attempted suicide

• Burns and scalds

• Hypertension

Open Ended

Describe the steps involved in handling a medicolegal case (MLC) from emergency care to documentation.

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank: Medical care must be provided irrespective of

in emergencies.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a mandatory step when handling Medicolegal Cases (MLCs) according to the guidelines?

• Inform the police immediately

• Inform the patient's employer

• Destroy all records after discharge

• Only inform the next of kin

PRECAUTIONS IN MLCS

Open Ended

List three precautions that must be taken when handling MLCs to ensure proper documentation and legal compliance.

Multiple Choice

A dying declaration is admissible as evidence under which section of the Indian Evidence Act?

• Section 32(1)

• Section 39

• Section 176

• Section 202

Multiple Choice

Who is preferably responsible for recording a dying declaration?

• Judicial Magistrate

• Medical Officer

• Police Officer

• Senior Registrar

Fill in the Blanks

When recording a dying declaration, the Medical Officer must certify the patient's

fitness.

Multiple Select

Select all the elements that are part of the format of a dying declaration.

• Patient's particulars

• Certification of mental fitness

• Patient's statement in their own words

• MO's certification and signature

Open Ended

what is the meaning of 'Nemo moriturus praesumitur mentire'

Multiple Choice

Why should a dying declaration be recorded without delay?

• Because the patient may change their mind

• Because the patient's memory may fade

• Because death may be imminent and the statement may be lost

• Because it is required by law

Fill in the Blanks

Loss or destruction of medicolegal evidence is punishable under IPC

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are general rules for the preservation of medicolegal evidence?

• Evidence must be collected, sealed, labeled, documented, and handed over to the investigating officer

• Evidence must be destroyed after examination

• Evidence should be kept with the patient’s family

• Evidence must be shared on social media

Open Ended

List the types of evidence that should be preserved in cases of suspected poisoning, burns/CO poisoning, and sexual offences.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of preserving medicolegal documents?

• Maintaining record of handover

• Ensuring safe and secure custody

• Confirming identification clearly

• Destroying documents after use

Fill in the Blanks

The Consumer Protection Act was enacted in the year

.

Fill in the Blanks

The Act aims to provide ________, ________, and ________ redressal to consumers.

Fill in the Blanks

Deficiency means any fault, imperfection, or

in service performance.

Fill in the Blanks

Deficiency relates to quality, nature, or manner of performance required under

Fill in the Blanks

Service does not include services rendered

of charge

Fill in the Blanks

A contract of

service is excluded from CPA.

Fill in the Blanks

Medical services provided for consideration fall under the definition of

.

Fill in the Blanks

Hospitals paid by

companies for patient care come under CPA.

Fill in the Blanks

Hospitals treating

patients free of cost are excluded from CPA.

Fill in the Blanks

Doctors employed under a contract of personal service are

from CPA.

Fill in the Blanks

One technical defense under CPA is that the medical service was rendered

of charge.

Fill in the Blanks

A CPA complaint filed beyond

years from cause of action is considered time-barred.

Fill in the Blanks

Complaints that are frivolous or vexatious are liable to be dismissed under Section

of the Act.

Multiple Choice

The burden of proving duty of care, breach, causation, and damage lies on the ________.

• defendant
• complainant

• judge
• jury

Open Ended

What are the documents to be maintained?

Open Ended

What are the effective functions of committees?

Fill in the Blanks

NABH stands for National Accreditation Board for

& Healthcare Providers.

Fill in the Blanks

NABH is a constituent board under the

Council of India (QCI).

Fill in the Blanks

NABH promotes standardized processes, patient safety, and quality

.

Fill in the Blanks

Earlier, hospitals operated without any regulatory

.

Fill in the Blanks

Accreditation introduces a uniform quality

.

Fill in the Blanks

Patients earlier chose hospitals based on emergency proximity, convenience, and

.

Fill in the Blanks

Accreditation is formal recognition that a hospital meets

standards.

Fill in the Blanks

Accreditation = Assurance of Quality + Patient Safety + Organizational

.

Fill in the Blanks

Entry Level Certification is designed mainly for ________ and ________ hospitals.

Fill in the Blanks

Full NABH Accreditation is applicable to hospitals meeting

quality standards.

Fill in the Blanks

NABH accreditation improves

safety and quality of care

Fill in the Blanks

Pre-assessment is carried out to identify

and gaps in compliance.

Open Ended

What are the 10 chapters of NABH

Open Ended

what are the responsibilities of management

Open Ended

Reflecting on today's session, what aspect of medical ethics do you find most challenging to apply in real-life clinical situations and why?

Multiple Choice

How does medical ethics help clinicians in their decision-making process?

• By providing a moral framework to balance medical, emotional, cultural, and social factors

• By focusing only on patient safety

• By ignoring cultural and social factors

• By prioritizing clinician interests over patient rights