Anatomy of a Cell 2

Multiple Choice

Why is it important to understand the anatomy of a cell in life science?

• It helps us understand how organisms function and survive.

• It is only useful for medical students.

• It is not relevant to everyday life.

• It only applies to plants.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following structures is found in both unicellular and multicellular organisms?

• DNA

• Heart

• Brain

• Cell wall

Open Ended

Explain how specialized cells in multicellular organisms contribute to the functioning of organs and organ systems.

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements are true about prokaryotic cells?

• They do not have a nucleus.

• Their DNA is not enclosed in a membrane.

• They contain membrane-bound organelles.

• They are found in bacteria.

Fill in the Blank

An organelle is a membrane-bound structure inside a cell that performs a ___ function.

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

• Barrier/gatekeeper

• Genetic code

• Control center

• Protein synthesis

Multiple Choice

Where is the genetic information (DNA) found in eukaryotic cells?

• Inside the nucleus

• In the cell wall

• In the cytoplasm only

• In the ribosomes

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

• To produce energy for the cell

• To break down substances

• To store genetic material

• To provide structural support

Fill in the Blank

The pigment that absorbs light for photosynthesis in plant cells is called ___.

Multiple Select

Which of the following structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

• Cell wall

• Chloroplasts

• Vacuole

• Mitochondria

Open Ended

Explain how the vacuole helps a plant recover from wilting after being watered.

Multiple Choice

Based on the diagram, which organelles would you add to make the cell a plant cell?

• Cell wall and chloroplasts

• Lysosomes and ribosomes

• Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum

• Nucleus and mitochondria

Open Ended

How can single cell organisms live?