TCI Innovations and Adaptations

Open Ended

How do you think the blending of different cultures, such as Arabs, Persians, and Turks, contributed to the development of Islamic civilization during the Middle Ages?

Multiple Choice

Why is it significant to study the innovations and adaptations made by medieval Muslims?

• Because they influenced modern science, technology, and culture

• Because they only affected the Middle East

• Because they were isolated from other civilizations

• Because they did not contribute to world civilization

Multiple Choice

What is cultural diffusion, and how did it contribute to the flowering of Islamic civilization?

• The spread of religious beliefs only

• The movement of armies across regions

• The spreading of ideas and ways of life between societies

• The isolation of cultures from one another

Multiple Select

Which of the following were features of the city of Baghdad during the Abbasid dynasty?

• It was built in the shape of a square

• It had a double wall with four guarded gates

• It was located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea

• It was a crossroads of trade routes

Open Ended

Explain how the location of Islamic lands contributed to their role in cultural diffusion during medieval times.

Fill in the Blank

The ink of scholars is more precious than the blood of ___.

Open Ended

Which ancient Greek philosophers influenced Muslim thinkers, and what methods did Muslim philosophers use to prove important truths?

Multiple Choice

Muslim scholars made advances in which of the following fields?

• Zoology

• Astronomy

• Geography

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Which navigational instruments did Muslim scientists adapt and perfect, and what was their significance in travel?

• Astrolabe and compass; they helped sailors navigate using stars and directions

• Sextant and telescope; they helped measure distances

• Barometer and thermometer; they helped predict weather

• Map and globe; they helped visualize the world

Open Ended

Explain how Muslim scholars contributed to the advancement of mathematics and the spread of algebra in Europe.

Multiple Choice

Which innovations related to numerals and zero did Muslims help spread, and why were these important for calculations?

• Roman numerals and subtraction; they made calculations easier

• Arabic numerals and the concept of zero; they allowed for easier calculations and writing large numbers

• Greek numerals and multiplication; they helped with trade

• Indian numerals and division; they improved business

Open Ended

Describe two ways in which Muslim doctors improved medical care and spread medical knowledge in Europe.

Fill in the Blank

Muslim doctors established hospitals that were open to all people. By the 10th century, Baghdad had at least ___ hospitals.

Multiple Choice

What is the significance of the collection 'A Thousand and One Nights' in Muslim literature, and how did Sufism influence poetry?

• It introduced scientific ideas and Sufism made poetry logical

• It gathered stories from many cultures and Sufism inspired personal, devotional poetry

• It was only about history and Sufism discouraged poetry

• It was written by Rumi and Sufism focused on mathematics

Multiple Choice

Which type of artistic expression in the medieval Islamic world did not favor the use of images of humans or animals in religious art?

• Arabesque

• Geometric and Floral Design

• Textiles

• Calligraphy

Multiple Select

Which of the following were common uses of calligraphy in medieval Islamic culture?

• Decorating pottery and tiles

• Writing poetry on swords

• Trimming the borders of fabric

• Recording the words of God

Fill in the Blank

Ziryab established Europe's first ___ in Cordoba, Spain.

Multiple Choice

What are two favorite pastimes that Muslims helped popularize in medieval Islamic culture?

• Chess and Polo

• Soccer and Polo

• Chess and Tennis

• Polo and Cricket

Open Ended

Explain how Muslim contributions in geography and mathematics influenced later scientific advancements.

Open Ended

Explain how cultural diffusion affected the foods served at the royal court in Baghdad.

Multiple Choice

Which foods and traditions from Middle Eastern cultures have influenced world cuisine?

• Falafel, pita bread, and hummus

• Pizza, sushi, and tacos

• Hamburgers, hot dogs, and fries

• Curry, noodles, and dumplings

Multiple Choice

Which of the following foods were introduced to the Middle East through trade and cultural diffusion?

• Eggplant

• Sugar

• Banana

• All of the above

Open Ended

Describe the role of religion in shaping food traditions in the Muslim world.

Multiple Choice

What is the significance of the story of Fadi Jaber and cupcakes in illustrating cultural diffusion?

• It shows how foods can travel and become popular in new regions.

• It explains why cupcakes are only found in the Middle East.

• It describes how food traditions never change.

• It proves that only sweets are exchanged between cultures.

Open Ended

Reflecting on what you have learned about Muslim innovations and adaptations, what is one area of Muslim contribution that you would like to explore further or learn more about?

Multiple Choice

What are some lasting contributions of medieval Muslim civilization that are still visible in societies around the world today?

• Arabic numerals, foods, and words in the English language

• Roman architecture and engineering

• Chinese inventions such as paper and gunpowder

• Greek philosophy and democracy