Unit 5 Topic 11-12 Q & A + Unit Revie

Spot the Sensei!

I have hidden little Mrs.Chang Koro Sensei's in our slides! First person to use the color buzzer at their table and raise their hand gets SENSEI SKITTLES and 200 House Points so PAY ATTENTION!

​4

Multiple Choice

Select your answer choice for the Pop Quiz Question

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

Multiple Choice

Select your answer choice for the Pop Quiz Question

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

Multiple Choice

Select your answer choice for the Pop Quiz Question

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

Multiple Choice

Select your answer choice for the Pop Quiz Question

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

Multiple Choice

Select your answer choice for the Pop Quiz Question

• A

• B

• C

• D

• E

Multiple Choice

A cash crop that is produced for export to wealthier countries at the expense of crop production for local consumption

• Export Commodity

• Import Commodity

• Neocolonialism

• Contract Farming

Multiple Choice

Consequence of overuse of fertilizer; occurs when excess nutrients seep down into groundwater or are carried into nearby waterways as runoff

• Deforestation

• Soil Salinization

• Nutrient Pollution

• Desertification

Multiple Choice

The interaction and widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, and human populations, technology, disease, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries

• Silk Road

• Green Revolution

• First (Neolithic) Agricultural Revolution

• Columbian Exchange

Multiple Choice

The cultivation of a single commercial crop on extensive tracts of land

• Double-Cropping

• Monocropping

• Intercropping

• Tri-Cropping

Multiple Choice

Area in Southwest Asia that includes the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, the EARLIEST center for domestication of seed plants (occurring about 12-10,000 years ago!)

• Yellow River Valley

• Mesoamerica

• Indus River Valley

• Fertile Crescent

Multiple Choice

The U.S. supported development of high-yield seed varieties that increased the productivity of cereal crops and accompanying agricultural technologies for transfer to less developed countries.

• First (Neolithic) Agricultural Revolution

• Green Revolution

• Second Agricultural Revolution

• Blue Revolution

Multiple Choice

The cultivation  and harvesting of aquatic organisms under controlled conditions.

• Aquaculture

• Biotechnology

• Maritime Food Supply

• Seafood Supply

Multiple Choice

A system of breeding and rearing herd livestock such as cattle, sheep, or goats, by following the seasonal movement of rainfall to areas of open pasturelands

• Shifting Cultivation

• Livestock Ranching

• Pastoral Nomadism

• Dairying

Multiple Choice

A machine used to harvest grain crops mechanically

• Seed Drill

• Synthetic Fertilzer

• Grain Elevator

• Mechanical Reaper

Multiple Choice

A series of links connecting a commodity's many place of production, distribution, and consumption

• Cooperative

• Commodity Chain

• Agribusiness

• Family Farm

Multiple Choice

A living organism, including crops and livestock, that is produced through genetic engineering

• Cross-breeding

• Hybridization

• High-Yield Seeds

• Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

Multiple Choice

A climate with winter precipitation, unusually mild winters, and clear skies with abundant sunshine

• Mediterranean Climate

• Arid Climate

• Tropical Climate

• Moderate Climate

Multiple Choice

Large landholding devoted to capital-intensive, specialized production of a single tropical or subtropical crop for the global marketplace

• Market Gardening

• Mixed Crop / Livestock

• Mediterranean Agriculture

• Plantation Agriculture

Multiple Choice

Period during which the early domestication and diffusion of plants and animals and the cultivation of seed crops led to the development of agriculture

• Second Agricultural Revolution

• First (Neolithic) Agricultural Revolution

• Green Revolution

• Blue Revolution

Multiple Choice

The practice of growing fruits and vegetables on small private plots or shared community gardens within the confines of a city

• Fair Trade Farming

• Community-Support Agriculture

• Urban Farming

• Value-Added Products

Multiple Choice

A tightly bunched farm settlement that has anywhere from a few dozen to several hundred inhabitants

• isolated settlement

• dispersed settlement

• clustered settlement

• linear settlement

Multiple Choice

The trend whereby large corporations buy and control many different steps in a food-processing industry

• Export Commodity

• Commodity Chain

• Global Supply Chain

• Agribusiness

BRAIN BREAK BEFORE WE REVIEW FOR OUR EXAM!

LET'S REVIEW!!!

Multiple Choice

All of the following are tropical plantation crops EXCEPT:

• coffee

• cotton

• cacao (cocoa)

• corn

Multiple Choice

True or False:

Dairy farming is an extensive agricultural practice because cows must be milked multiple times a day

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Agricultural practice that thrives in regions with mild winters and hot, dry summers

Crops: olives and grapes

• Market Gardening

• Shifting Cultivation

• Mediterranean Agriculture

• Grain Farming

Multiple Choice

Which of the following types of agriculture require the most land?

• Market Gardening & Grain Farming

• Pastoral Nomadism & Shifting Cultivation

• Mediterranean Agriculture & Market Gardening

• Dairy Farming & Forestry

Multiple Choice

Which of the following survey methods follows checkboard patterns with squares and rectangles?

• The Homestead Survey

• Metes & Bounds

• The Acre System

• Township & Range

Multiple Choice

Which of the following intensive agriculture focuses mainly on cash crops: sugar, tobacco, bananas, etc.

• Plantation Agriculture

• Market Gardening

• Dairy Farming

• Shifting Cultivation

Multiple Choice

The Midwest U.S. has _______ settlement patterns that were created by the Township and Range Survey System.

• Clustered

• Dispersed

• Linear

• Perpendicular

Multiple Choice

Which of these agricultural hearths was the FIRST to domesticate plants and animals around 10,000 years ago

• Central America (Mesoamerica)

• Southwest Asia (Fertile Crescent)

• East Asia (Yellow River Valley)

• South Asia (Indus River Valley)

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a crop that originated in the Old World (Africa, Asia, Europe)?

• Wheat

• Apples

• Corn

• Bananas

Multiple Choice

Why are crops that originate in different agricultural hearths able to be grown in different locations?

• Because climate doesn't matter to crops

• Because technology overcomes climate

• Because crops will grow as long as the soil is fertile

• Because they are being grown in the same climate

Multiple Choice

Inventions from the _______ Revolution, like steel and steam engines aided the development of the Second Agricultural Revolution in England.

• Neolithic

• Industrial

• Green

• Blue

Multiple Choice

All of the following are impacts of the 2nd Agricultural Revolution inventions like the steel plow, reaper, and tractor EXCEPT:

• Increased life expectancy due to more food/variety

• Increased rural to urban migration for factory jobs

• Increase in organic farming and reduced pesticide use

• Increase in crop yields leading to economies of scale and lower food prices

Multiple Choice

Identify the correct cause and effect of mass rural to urban migration

• Cause: machines replaced farmers

  Effect: overpopulation in the city

• Cause: Overpopulation in the city

  Effect: Machines replaced farmers

• Cause: machines required more farmers

  Effect: Increase in secondary sector

• None of these

Multiple Choice

The huge increase in crop efficiency and production from the 2nd Agricultural Revolution proved Malthus to be ...

• Right - there wasn't enough food for the growing population causing deaths

• Wrong - food production surpassed population growth

• Wrong - population growth surpassed food production

• Right - even though he didn't account for transportation or tin cans

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the Green Revolution?

• Soil degradation due to increased chemical use

• Increased pollution in runoff water

• Increased hunger in LDCs

• Air quality decreases because of agrichemical spraying

Multiple Choice

True or False:

India was more impacted by the Green Revolution than Africa because of more developed infrastructure and government investment

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Both the Green and 2nd Agricultural Revolutions had fertilizers, pesticides, machinery, and irrigation. Which of the following differences is true?

• Green - used high yield seeds

  2nd - used crop rotation

• Green - used crop rotation

  2nd - used high yield seeds

• Green - focused on harvesting machinery

  2nd - focused on chemical production

• Green - most impacted Asia

  2nd - most impacted Latin America

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched?

• Commercial - capital intensive, monoculture, Ex: coffee

• Subsistence - LDC's, variety of crops, Ex: corn

• Subsistence - monoculture, large scale, Ex: tea

• Commercial - market demand, MDC's & semi-periphery, Ex: cocoa

Multiple Choice

An agribusiness is:

• Large corporation that providesgoods/services to support the agricultural industry, often controlling many steps in the food industry

• An increase in the efficiency and production of agricultrual goods, lowering the cost per item

• Using economic, political, or social pressures to control and exploit former colonies

• Series of links from production, processing, packing, and distribution

Multiple Choice

What is the benefit of intercropping?

• Increases the number of times the same crop can be grown in the same field in a year

• Allows limited land to be used more intensively and efficiently

• Land is cheaper because it has multiple uses

• More profitable because the farmer only uses one kind of seed

Multiple Choice

All of the following are true statements about dairying and market gardening EXCEPT

• Dairy products are highly perishable, farms close to the CBD focus on fresh milk and farms further away focus on processed milk like butter, cheese, or yogurt

• Strawberries are delicate and need short transport times, causing them to grown closer to the CBD

• Both are intensive agricultural practices that use small plots of expensive land

• Both are extensive agricultural practices that need large plots of low cost land

Multiple Choice

True or False:

Large commercial farms drive down their cost per item by using the latest technology like machines (GPS-Tractors, Automatic Feeders, Drones).

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

All of the following has caused the decline in small family farms EXCEPT

• globalization (competition from global producers such as LDCs)

• lack of rural infrastructure reducing their market area for their goods

• government policies (subsidies, regulations, and trade policies)

• large commercial farms using economies of scale small farmers can't afford to tap into

Multiple Choice

How has transportation technology increased the carrying capacity of agriculture in LDCs?

• Supply of crops met the demand of the LDC markets, reducing MDC competition

• Increased the trade of cash crops in LDCs

• Refrigerated ships, trains, airplanes, and shipping containers allow crops to stay fresh, while being stored and moved further/faster

• It had little to no effect on LDCs

Multiple Choice

How has the carrying capacity of Earth increased through Green Revolution technology?

• Machines have allowed for food to be produced faster and cheaper

• High yield seeds grew more food on the same amount of land as traditional seeds

• Humans shifted from hunter/gatherers to settled farmers

• Population steadily went down with women's education and advances in medicine

Multiple Choice

What has happened to the size and number of farms over time?

• Increased size of farms, but decreased number of farms

• Increased size of farms and increased number of farms

• Decrease size of farms, but increased number of farms

• Decrease size of farms and decreased number of farms

Multiple Choice

All of the following regions do not conform to Von Thunen's model EXCEPT

• Florida

• California

• Kentucky

• Wisconsin

Multiple Choice

Which type of agriculture would be found in the outermost ring of Von Thunen's model?

• Dairying

• Plantation

• Livestock raising

• Shifting Cultivation

Multiple Choice

Which types of agriculture are practiced closer to the CBD (market) in Von Thunen's model and why?

• Intensive, because more land is needed

• Intensive, because items are more perishable

• Extensive, because transportation costs are higher

• Extensive, because items are less perishable

Multiple Choice

Many MDC's multinational agribusinesses exploit LDC's raw materials like coffee, cocoa, and cotton due to all of the following reasons EXCEPT

• Lack of environmental/labor laws

• Cheap land and labor

• Tropical climate & improving infrastructure

• Government corruption

Multiple Choice

Ghana was colonized to grow cacao, even after decolonization and independence, Ghana still exports mainly to MDCs whose demand determines their production. This is an example of....

• Colonialism

• Government subsidies

• Neocolonialism

• Supranationalism

Multiple Choice

What typically happens to export commodities such as coffee or cocoa?

• LDCs export their raw products to semi-periphery countries, which are the major importers of these products

• Local governments within the country purchase the majority of raw products with a limited amount being exported to MDCs

• LDCs export the majority of their raw products to MDCs who are the major importers of these products

• LDCs export their raw products to other LDCs who can process them to make profit

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of focusing ONLY on monocropping luxury crops/export commodities in LDCs?

• Less land to grow subsistence crops increases food insecurity, importing food and higher food proces

• Soil degradation from double/tripping cropping

• Could lead to crop failure (drought/disease/weather), lowering GDP

• Economic security and stability from commodity dependence

Multiple Choice

Sustainable agriculture practices might include

• Crop Rotation

• Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO)

• Organic Truck Farming

• Shifting Cultivation

Multiple Choice

Which would NOT be considered an environmental impact of the chemicals used in agriculture

• Increase in water pollution due to agricultural runoff

• Increased use of GMOs

• Soil degradation or salinization

• Pesticide spraying decreasing air quality

Multiple Choice

Which area would be most likely to experience the environmental problem of desertification

• The African Sahel

• Coastal California

• Amsterdam, Netherlands

• Kolkata, India

Multiple Choice

All of the following are possible benefits of GMOs EXCEPT

• less susceptible to spoilage

• more drought resistant

• less susceptible to pests

• requires less sunlight

Multiple Choice

All of the following are value-added crops EXCEPT

• Lychee & Starfruit

• Corn on the Cob & Asparagus

• Strawberry Jam & Cheese

• Free-Range Chicken and Grass-Fed Beef

Multiple Choice

True or False:

The eat-local movement (local food movement) has contributed significantly to corporate profits and increased fossil fuel emissions

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are ways in which humans are significantly impacting sustainability through agriculture?

• Banning the use of all fertilizers and pesticides

• Reducing soil fertility by monocropping

• Increasing monocropping to improve soil fertility

• Using hydroponics to decrease water consumption

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a feature of community-supported agriculture (CSA)?

• Community grows food to harvest themselves in a community garden

• Consumers buy or subscribe to a certain quantity of crops for a season

• Farmers have guaranteed buys and revenue

• Consumers receive fresh food directly

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a true comparison of fair trade farms and plantations?

• Fair Trade - poor working conditions

  Plantations - strict labor laws

• Fair Trade - lack of environmental protection

  Plantation - environmentally sustainable

• Fair Trade - owned by MDC corporation

  Plantation - locally owned

• Fair Trade - livable/higher wages

  Plantation - cheap wages

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT true of food deserts?

• Limited access to nutritious, affordable food in low income areas

• Causes soil erosion due to desertification

• Leads to diet related health problems

• Made worse by lack of public transportation

Multiple Choice

How did women's role in hunting/gathering before the 1st (Neolithic) Agricultural Revolution directly impact the 1st Agricultural Revolution?

• Women's roles in hunting diminished their influence on agriculture development.
• Men's hunting skills were the primary factor in the shift to farming practices.
• Gathering activities had no significant impact on the rise of agriculture.
• Women's roles in gathering plant materials provided essential knowledge and skills that directly led to domestication of plants

Multiple Choice

Women make up a LARGE percentage of the agricultural workforce in which of the following?

• Small scale subsistence agriculture in LDCs

• Small scale subsistence agriculture in MDCs

• Large scale commercial agriculture in MDCs

• Large scale commercial agriculture in LDCs

Multiple Choice

Most of the agriculture work done by women in LDCs is on small family run farms as:

• unpaid labor in commercial agriculture

• paid labor in commercial agriculture

• unpaid labor in subsistence agriculture

• paid labor in subsistence agriculture

Multiple Choice

Due to gender inequalities in LDCs, women could not take advantage of the Green Revolution technology because of the all of the following EXCEPT

• Denied loans from banks

• Denied training and education on Green Revolution technology

• Denied property ownership

• Denied tasks involving strenuous labor