Unit 5: Motivation, Emotion, Stress AP review

The goal of the drive-reduction theory is to help the body achieve _____, a balanced or constant internal state.

• reduced drive
• balanced drive
• homeostasis
• osmosis

An internal state that activates behavior and directs it toward a goal.

• Emotion
  
• Motivation
  
• Incentive
  
• Extrinsic Motivation

The instinct theory states that organisms are motivated by a variety of innate tendencies that determine behavior (instincts).  Which of the following is an example of this theory?

• a little girl plays with a doll instead of a truck
• newly hatched sea turtles head to the ocean
  
• husband typically drives instead of the wife
• father is the primary caregiver of a couple’s new baby

This is the part of the brain that sends signals to tell you to eat and signals when you are full. 

• Amygdala
• Thalamus
  
• Hypothalamus 
  
• Cerebellum 

According to Maslow, needs such as the pursuit of knowledge and beauty are part of an individual’s

• Physiological needs
• Psychological needs
• Fundamental needs
  
• Self-actualization needs
  

These two appetite hormones send "I'm hungry" message.

• Orexin and ghrelin 
• Insulin and PYY
• PYY and leptin 
• Insulin and leptin 

A set of complex reactions to stimuli involving physiological arousal, behavior, and conscious experience.

• motivation

• emotion

• stress

• consciousness

According to Maslow, ______ are the first level of needs that people have to satisfy before they can advance up the hierarchy.

• Biological and Physiological needs
• Self-actualization needs
• Esteem needs
• Belongingness needs
  

_____ is the  form of sugar in the blood that provides energy to cells.  When it is low, we feel hungry.

• Glucose
• Adrenaline
• Sucrose
• Fructose

The point at which an individual’s “weight thermostat” is supposedly set

• Basal Metabolic Rate
• Set-rate
  
• Body Mass Index
  
• Set-point