What makes a water molecule polar?

A water molecule has a slight opposing charge on each end

Water has the ability to be frozen.

A water molecule is made up of three atoms.

The pH of pure water varies with the temperature.

At what point in the process of diffusion is dynamic equilibrium reached?

when the rate of change in the solution slows by one half

when the movement of the molecules stops being random

when the molecules are mixed and stop moving

when the rate of change in the solution slows by one half

Which of the following is true about chemical bonding?

Breaking bonds releases energy, requires water, and is known as hydrolysis.

Breaking bonds stores energy, releases water, and is known as hydrolysis.

Building bonds requires Carbon Dioxide and releases hydrogen and is known as combustion.

Building bonds releases Oxygen, requires Carbon, and is known as hydrolysis.

Biology Midterm Review

Authored by Liesel Gruben

Biology

9th - 10th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 3K+ times

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About

This quiz covers fundamental concepts in cell biology and biochemistry, targeting students at the high school level, specifically grades 9-10. The questions assess core knowledge areas including cell structure and organelles, macromolecules and their building blocks, cellular transport mechanisms, chemical bonding, and basic biochemical processes like photosynthesis. Students need to understand the structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, distinguish between plant and animal cell components, and comprehend the functions of key organelles such as mitochondria, nucleus, and chloroplasts. The quiz also requires knowledge of the four major macromolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids), their monomeric units, and their biological roles. Additionally, students must grasp concepts of membrane transport including passive processes like diffusion and osmosis versus active transport, as well as fundamental chemistry principles such as pH, polarity, and chemical bonding types. Created by Liesel Gruben, a Biology teacher in the US who teaches grades 9 and 10. This comprehensive midterm review quiz serves as an excellent tool for formative assessment, allowing teachers to gauge student understanding across multiple essential biology topics before a major examination. The quiz works effectively as a homework assignment to reinforce classroom learning, a warm-up activity to activate prior knowledge, or a review session to identify areas requiring additional instruction. Teachers can use the results to differentiate instruction and provide targeted support where students demonstrate gaps in understanding. The content aligns with Next Generation Science Standards including HS-LS1-1 (constructing explanations for how molecular interactions determine cell structure and function), HS-LS1-2 (developing models of cellular processes), and HS-LS1-7 (modeling cellular respiration and photosynthesis), making it an ideal assessment tool for standards-based biology curricula.

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Student View

20 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Building blocks of proteins are

Simple sugars

Amino acids

Monosaccharides

Polysaccharides

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Two structures present in plant cells but NOT animal cells are:

Chloroplasts and centrioles

Chloroplasts and cell wall

Chloroplasts and cell membrane

Chloroplasts and ribosomes

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

Cell membrane

Cell wall

Chloroplasts

Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

One of the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that -

eukaryotic cells have a nucleus

eukaryotic cells have a smaller cell nucleus

prokaryotic cells do not have a plasma membrane

prokaryotic cells are always much larger

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The process of photosynthesis converts which type of energy to chemical energy?

heat

kinetic

potential

light

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is true about enzymes?

They act on nonspecific, randomly chosen substrates.

After a reaction, they cannot be reused.

They can speed up metabolic processes in the body.

They cannot change shape.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The organelle that provides energy for the cell and acts like the "power house" is the

Nucleus

Lysosome

Golgi bodies

Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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Biology Midterm Review

Building blocks of proteins are

Two structures present in plant cells but NOT animal cells are:

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

One of the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that -

The process of photosynthesis converts which type of energy to chemical energy?

What is true about enzymes?

The organelle that provides energy for the cell and acts like the "power house" is the

What makes a water molecule polar?

Carbon can only for triple bonds

Neutral solutions have a pH of ______________?

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