Fibers and Textiles

The most widely used natural and manufactured fibers are

• polyester and nylon

• silk and polyester

• spandex and cotton

• cotton and polyester

Spandex...

• is a hydrophilic fiber

• has problems with static

• is a very strong fiber

• has excellent stretch and recovery

What are the fibers in a woven fabric called?

• lengthwise, crosswise and bias grain lines

• warp and weft threads

• selvage edges

• threads

Which grain has the most stretch in a woven fabric?

• lengthwise grain

• crosswise grain

• bias grain

• selvage edge

The basic unit used in making fabrics.

• Yarns

• Fabrics

• Finish

• Fibers

The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to each other to produce a fabric.

• Interfacing

• Weaving

• Knitting

• Finish

Looping yarns together to form a fabric.

• Serger

• Fibers

• Microfibers

• Knitting

A fiber made in a factory from the fibrous substance in plants or from chemical compounds.

• Interfacing

• Natural Fiber

• Manufactured Fiber

• Fibers

A fiber that comes from a plant, animal, or mineral source.

• Manufactured Fiber

• Microfiber

• Natural Fiber

• Blend

A thread made from fibers that is woven or knitted to make fabric.

• Interfacing

• Finish

• Fibers

• Yarns