Fibers and Textiles

The most widely used natural and manufactured fibers are

• polyester and nylon
• silk and polyester
• spandex and cotton
• cotton and polyester

Spandex...

• is a hydrophilic fiber
• has problems with static
• is a very strong fiber
• has excellent stretch and recovery

What are the fibers in a woven fabric called?

• lengthwise, crosswise and bias grain lines
• warp and weft threads
• selvage edges
• threads

Which grain has the most stretch in a woven fabric?

• lengthwise grain
• crosswise grain
• bias grain
• selvage edge

The basic unit used in making fabrics.

• Yarns
• Fabrics
• Finish
• Fibers

The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to each other to produce a fabric.

• Interfacing
• Weaving
• Knitting
• Finish

Looping yarns together to form a fabric.

• Serger
• Fibers
• Microfibers
• Knitting

A fiber made in a factory from the fibrous substance in plants or from chemical compounds.

• Interfacing
• Natural Fiber
• Manufactured Fiber
• Fibers

A fiber that comes from a plant, animal, or mineral source.

• Manufactured Fiber
• Microfiber
• Natural Fiber
• Blend

A thread made from fibers that is woven or knitted to make fabric.

• Interfacing
• Finish
• Fibers
• Yarns