AP Euro: Periods 1 & 2

The Peace of Augsburg recognized in law what had already been established in practice, which was that _________.

• the religion of the land was determined by the Holy Roman Emperor

• the ruler of a land would determine the religion in his territory

• Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe

• Protestants everywhere must restore Catholic beliefs and practices

  Which of the following cities played a key role in the trade between Europe and the Near East? 

• Bologna 
• Venice
• Florence
• Milan

Cosimo de’ Medici brought stability to which city after his rise to power in 1434? 

• Bologna
• Venice
• Florence
• Milan

By 1800, the percentage of the population in NW Europe that was living in cities was _____%.

• 15

• 30

• 45

• 5

The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________. 

• tools made by machinists 
• ruthless political expediency
• welfare policies 
• slow decision-making 

A war fought between France and forces from Spain and Austria between the years 1494 and 1559. A major outcome of this war was that the French were able to prevent the unification of Germany under Hapsburg control.

• Austrian Wars of Succession

• Hapsburg-Valois Wars

• Peasants War

• The Wars of Charles V

An artistic form that allowed Renaissance artists to construct 3-dimensional images on 2-dimensional surfaces.

• Perspective

• Angular perception

• Vanishing Lines

• Open facades

The English Reformation under Henry VIII was largely motivated by...

• Religious reasons

• A desire for children

• Political reasons

• A need for acceptance within the Catholic Church

What event elevated the conflict between Huguenots and the French monarchy into an international issue?

• the death of Coligny, the leader of the French resistance 
• the famous work First Blast of the Trumpet against the Terrible Regiment of Women by John Knox 
• the elevation of Henry of Navarre to the throne 
• the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

The Protestant Reformation had a significant effect on all of the following countries EXCEPT:

• France

• Russia

• Switzerland

• England