DL Chapter 27 (Ottoman Emp., Islamic Heartlands, & Qing, China)

The ayan were ________ in the Ottoman Empire.

• the slave armies

• the land-owning class

• military leaders

• peasants

Which of these sultans was removed from power after attempting reforms in the Ottoman Empire?

• Mahmud II

• Abdul Hamid

• Selim III

• Murad

The Ottoman Empire’s first professional army was put in place under ________.

• Mahmud II

• Suleyman the Magnificent

• Abdul Hamid

• Mustafa Kemal

The Tanzimat reforms were ________.

• inspired by Sufism

• Westernizing

• based on Arab nationalism

• primarily economic

Which of these rulers was removed from power in 1908?

• Suleyman the Magnificent

• Mustafa Kemal

• Abdul Hamid

• Murad IV

The ruler of Egypt at the time of Napoleon’s invasion was ________.

• Muhammad Ali

• Muhammad Ahmed

• Jamal al-Din al-Afghani

• Murad

Which of these men came to power in Egypt during the wake of the French invasion?

• Muhammad Ali

• the Mahdi

• Mustafa Kemal

• Murad

Which of these were the rulers of Egypt from the mid-1800s?

• sultans

• khedives

• caliphs

• emperors

Which of these was a crucial Egyptian asset after its construction in 1869?

• the national railroad

• the Suez Canal

• Cairo

• the University of al-Azhar

Which of these men was a proponent of Westernization in Egypt?

• Ahmad Arabi

• Muhammad Ahmed

• the Khalifa Abdallahi

• Jamal al-Din al-Afghani