82016 44 One way in which the withdrawal of Belgian

control in Rwanda and the fall of communism in

Yugoslavia are similar is that they both led

directly to...

• membership in the EU (European Union)

• ethnic conflict

• open multiparty elections

• intervention by NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

^{82015 50} One way in which the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire (1915) and the Tutsis in Rwanda (1994) are similar is that both groups...

• seceded to create an independent state

• fled to escape a severe flood

• suffered human rights violations

• sought safe haven in the Soviet Union

“India Partitioned at Independence”

“Serbs Fuel Conflict in Kosovo”

“Grievances Divide Hutu and Tutsi”

^{62015 36} Which conclusion do these headlines support?

• Ethnic & religious differences have been sources of tension.

• Economic cooperation can overcome political issues.

• Gender differences are more powerful than differences in social status.

• Cultural diversity leads to stable societies

^{12015 41} Which country was the site of ethnic tensions and a civil war between the Hutu and Tutsi in the 1990s?

• Tanzania

• Rwanda

• Kenya

• Sudan

• Tutsis and Hutus in Rwanda

• Russians and Chechens in southwestern Russia

• Tamils and Sinhalese in Sri Lanka

^{62014 43} In the 1990s, which situation characterized the

relationship of the peoples listed for each of these

regions?

• development of a shared economy

• brutal civil conflict

• movement toward religious toleration

• cooperative political compromise

^{12014 35} What was the main reason refugees fled Rwanda in the 1990s?

• expansion of the Sahel

• devastation from an earthquake

• Cold War tensions

• ethnic conflict

^{82012 38} What is the key idea of this cartoon?

• Genocide in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, and Darfur has been stopped.

• Human rights issues are best dealt with by the United Nations.

• The United Nations has not been effective in ending genocide.

• Fear of war crimes trials has brought peace to troubled regions.