AP UNIT 3 Review

The intent of the decision made in Miranda v. Arizona was

• The guarantee to accused persons that law enforcement agencies videotape confessions

• To tie the hands of the police after they arrest a suspect

• To Allow state governments to obtain confessions more easily

• To guarantee due process rights of the accused

What is "selective incorporation"?

• the idea that corporations cannot be held liable for violations of civil liberties because they are nongovernmental entities

• The interpretation of eh due process clause of the 14th Amendment to apply the fundamental rights in the Bill of Rights to protect people from state action

• the concepts that rights must be balanced with liberties and that the rights fo the majority generally prevail

• the idea that each state must include the Bill of Rights in the Constitution

Which of the following types of speech is not protected the First Amendment?

• Symbolic speech that conveys a political message
• indecent material sent over the internet
• restrictuons on campaign contributions to candidates and political parties
• speech that creates a "clear and present danger" in times of war

To win a libel lawsuit, the suing party must prove

• Another person insulted them
• A factual mistake was made in reporting
• the libeling party acted maliciously
• an unfair criticism of public officials 

Today, police can conduct searches

• Only if a court issues a warrant
• as long as they have probable cause of criminal activity
• in public schools at any time, for any reason
• if they follow provisions in the Second Amendment 

The separation of Church and State was created by the

• Elastic Clause
• Establishment Clause
• Supremacy Clause
• Exercise Clause

The 3 part test for parochial schools to get government funding is called the

• Litmus Test
• Fairness Doctrine
• Lemon Test
• None of the choices are correct

The Supreme Court case that said school led prayer is unconstitutional is

• New Jersey v TLO
• Tinker v Des Moines
• Engel v Vitale
• Fudd v Bunny

Tinker v Des Moines established 

• symbolic speech
• pure speech
• right to counsel
• protection from self-incrimination

Slander is a spoken form of

• clear & present danger
• fighting words
• defamation of character
• seditious speech