What are the backbones (sides) of the DNA structure made up of?

repeating phosphates and sugars

Translation is the process where

mRNA is decoded to form a protein

is where lipids are synthesised

What best describes the genetic material shown in photograph B.

The chromosomes are in anaphase

The chromosomes are in metaphase

DNA is possibly being replicated

The genetic material is around the poles and cytokinesis is occurring

Generates excessive DNA, which eventually causes the nucleus to divide

Produces mRNA and tRNA molecules

Produces two molecules, each of which is half new and half old DNA joined lengthwise to each other

Each nucleotide in a DNA molecule consist of a

phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous group

sulfur group, a five-carbon sugar molecule , and a nitrogen base

phosphate group, six carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogen base.

phosphate group, five-carbon sugar molecule, and an oxygen base

forms hydrogen bonds with thymine

showed that A - T and C - G in DNA

used in Hershey and Chase experiments

Which of the following happens last in replication ?

two original strands of DNA separate

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to each DNA strand

prokaryotic DNA has two, while eukaryotic DNA has many

enzymes that open the double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds

enzymes that move along each of the DNA strands during replication, adding nucleotides to the exposed bases

process of making copies of DNA

prokaryotic DNA has two, while eukaryotic DNA has many

enzyme that open the double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases

prokaryotic DNA has two, while eukaryotic DNA has many

Ch. 10 -DNA, RNA, AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS vocab

Quiz

•

Biology

•

8th Grade - University

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

Nikki Chenevert

Used 17+ times

FREE Resource

71 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

_____ means disease-causing microorganism.

Temperamental

Accost

Decimate

Virulent

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

What do we call a change from one form of energy to another?

Energy change

Energy transformation

Energy conversion

Energy creation

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

This is what happens when something is changed within DNA.

mutation

bacteriophage

DNA

RNA

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______.

cytosine

adenine

guanine

thymine

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______

translation

transcription

replication

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____

transcription

rRNA

replication

translation

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

What process is going on in this photo?

Transcription

Translation

Replication

All the above

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Ch. 10 -DNA, RNA, AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS vocab

71 questions

_____ means disease-causing microorganism.

What do we call a change from one form of energy to another?

This is what happens when something is changed within DNA.

In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______.

The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______

The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____

What process is going on in this photo?

Which component of DNA determines the traits of an organism?

What is the location in the cell for translation?

What is the three base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid?

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