Prefixes: Read & Respond

A prefix is a letter or group of letters placed before the beginning of a word that can change the word's meaning. Sometimes prefixes are separated from the word with a hypen, and sometimes they are not. Sometimes different prefixes can have the same meaning. When you can identify the prefix of a word, you can make a strong educated guess about the word's meaning.

According to the text, a prefix can ...

• be found at the end of a word

• help reader know if a word is important or not

• be found in the middle of a word

• changes a word's meaning

Tags

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

There are a lot of prefixes that means "not". These include the prefixes non- and un-. When either of them come at the beginning of another word, the meaning will be the opposite of the root word. For example something unusual doesn't happen very often, or not usually. A nontraditional school is not traditional.

What does the word "unknown" mean in the passage below?

Halycon, Lewis and Leonore all knew they would be on the team. However, the identity of the fourth players was still unknown.

• not known

• halfway known

• known again

• before going known

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RL.11-12.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

The prefixes il-, in-, im- and ir- also means "not". When they come at the beginning of a word, the meaning is the opposite of the root word. The prefix "in-" is used before words with many letters. However, "il-" comes before word starting with the letter "L". The prefix "ir-" comes before word starting with "R". And "im-" mostly comes before words starting with "M" and "P".

Which prefix should be added to the word "reversible" so that it means "not reversible"?

• im-

• il-

• in-

• ir-

Tags

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

The prefixes dis- and de- also means "not". They let you know that the new word now has the opposite meaning of the root word.

What is the meaning of the word "disallowed"?

• alowed again

• before being allowed

• not allowed

• halfway allowed

Tags

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

The prefix anti- means against. it comes before the thing that a person is against. An antisocial person is against being social, or doesn't like to hang out with friends much.

What is the meaning of the word "antigravity"?

• large gravity

• before gravity

• against gravity

• too much gravity

Tags

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

The prefix inter means between. An interfaith marriage is a marriage between two people of different religions, or faith.

What does the word "interstate' means in the sentence below?

We took the interstate highway from Maine to Virginia.

• not states

• against states

• between states

• states again

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RL.11-12.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

The prefix re- means gain. When you reread something, you read it again.

Which of the following words means "to create again"?

• anticreate

• recreate

• noncreate

• uncreate

Tags

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

Pre- means before. When you preview, you see, hear, or show it before it is available to the public.

if a cake recipe ask you to "preheat" the oven, you should...

• heat up the oven after putting the cake inside it.

• heat up the oven before putting the cake inside it

• never heat up the oven before putting the cake inside

• heat up the oven too much after putting the cake inside

Tags

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

The prefix macro- means that something is large. The prefix micro- means that something is small. For example , macroeonomics refers to the study of a large countrywide economy. (An economy is the system by which goods and services are produced, bought and sold in a country). Microeconomics is the study of smaller, personal decisions about money.

What does "microorganism" mean in the sentence below?

Neil looked at a microorganism in science class.

• a very small organism

• too many organism

• a very large organism

• one organism

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RL.11-12.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

the prefix mono- means one. A monologue is along speech by one person.

if a word is "monosyllabic", it ...

• has many syllables

• has no syllables

• has only one syllable

• has too many syllables

Tags

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A