How did the Protestant Reformation affect women?

The emphasis on reading the Bible for oneself stimulated education and literacy for women.

Women enjoyed more freedom and authority in Protestant convents.

Women had more opportunities to assume official roles within the churches.

Women created their own church focused on the veneration of Mary and female saints.

What did the New England Puritans in North America emphasize?

Education and civic responsibility

Reconciliation with the Catholic Church

Which group had the greatest success in converting people outside of Europe to Christianity?

Spanish Catholic missionaries in the Philippines

Puritan missionaries in New England

Portuguese missionaries in West Africa

Which of the following was generally more true of Catholics than Protestants in European colonies?

Catholics were more intent on converting native peoples.

Catholics built more simply designed churches.

Catholics were more opposed to slavery.

Catholics encouraged literacy in the local population.

Which of the following was a goal of the Wahhabi movement?

To return to the absolute monotheism of authentic Islam

To promote religious blending and syncretism in Islam

To encourage religious tolerance

To expand the rights of women under Islamic law

What condition in Europe that was absent in China and the Islamic world contributed to the Scientific Revolution?

The relative independence of European universities

The superiority of the libraries in Western Europe

Europe’s leadership in the fields of mathematics and medicine after 1000 C.E.

The merging of the study of the natural order with philosophy and theology

Both Wang Yangmin in his view of Confucianism and Martin Luther in his view of Christianity

argued that individuals could find their own path to virtue and salvation.

attacked local customs as idolatry and sought to purify their respective traditions.

invoked divine will to justify the power and privileges of the elite.

fought for religious tolerance and social justice for the poor and oppressed.

In what way did nineteenth-century developments in the sciences depart from Enlightenment principles?

They emphasized conflict and struggle as the motors of progress.

They challenged the validity of universal laws in science.

They challenged the very idea of progress.

They rejected the techniques of science.

Why did Sikhism evolve from a peaceful religion into a militant community?

They had to defend themselves against both Mughal and Hindu hostility.

Violence was more effective at gaining converts.

Punjab, where Sikhism was founded, was torn apart by a civil war.

The British military trained them to be militants.

How was the Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution?

The Enlightenment applied the idea of natural laws to human affairs rather than the physical universe.

The Enlightenment refers to people’s growing awareness of the Scientific Revolution.

The Enlightenment inspired the Scientific Revolution.

The Enlightenment was a Protestant movement, while the Scientific Revolution was a Catholic movement.

Which of the following describes the reception of modern European science in China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire during the early modern era?

Selective adoption of European scientific learning

Adoption of European advances in medicine only

Acceptance of European theoretical science but rejection of its practical applications

Wholesale adoption of Western scientific learning

What made Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses revolutionary?

The idea that an individual could find salvation by faith alone

The condemnation of the Church’s selling of indulgences

The proposal that knowledge should be based on observations and experiments

The theory that the sun was the center of the universe

What was the significance of the Peace of Westphalia?

It granted the ruler of each European state the authority to control religious affairs within his own domain.

It closed the rift between Catholicism and Protestantism and paved the way for a unified Christianity.

It acknowledged the Catholic Church’s acceptance of local religious traditions in Spanish colonies.

It ended a series of religious wars in West Africa between advocates of religious syncretism and defenders of a universal, orthodox Islam.

What factor made some parts of the world more receptive to Christianity than others?

The absence of a literate world religion

The strength of state-supported belief systems

The less destructive impact of the European presence on local society

The early conversion of local rulers

Why did the Chinese imperial court initially welcome the Jesuit missionaries?

The Jesuits’ knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, technology, geography, and mapmaking was useful to the Chinese.

The Chinese state saw the political and military success of the European states as a demonstration of the power of the Christian God.

The Chinese people had been defeated, their societies disrupted, and their cultural confidence shattered.

The Jesuits far outnumbered the Chinese and had already converted the vast majority of the nomadic peoples in the steppes north of China.

Which of the following marked a major turning point in the relationship between China and Christian missionaries?

The pope’s claim of authority over Chinese Christians

The Catholic Church’s crushing of the Taki Onqoy movement

The issuance of the Edict of Nantes

What similar feature did Andean Christianity and Mexican Christianity share?

Both reinterpreted Christian practices within the framework of local customs.

Both defined Christian rituals as civil observances rather than religious practices.

Both condemned the Christian ritual of Holy Communion as a kind of cannibalism.

Both used Christian communities to organize rebellions against Spanish rule.

During the centuries between 1450 and 1750, the spread of Islam was usually the

work of Muslim holy men, scholars, and traders.

result of conquest and forced conversions.

product of state indoctrination.

responsibility of specially chosen missionaries.

What did the kaozheng movement in China emphasize?

Verification, precision, accuracy, and rigorous analysis in all fields of inquiry

Introspection and contemplation as a means to achieve the virtuous life

Withdrawal from the world as a means to gain enlightenment

Attention to church sacraments and good works as the path to salvation

Europeans who participated in the Scientific Revolution placed value on knowledge that was based on

the writings of classical philosophers.

the Church’s interpretation of the Bible.

The early scientists in the Scientific Revolution

saw no conflict between science and religion.

confirmed Aristotle’s and Ptolemy’s speculations.

Which of the following did all Enlightenment thinkers share?

The belief in progress and reason

The notion of the divine right of kings

The principle of gender equality

The conviction that Christianity was the only universal religion

Which of the following reflects the Enlightenment view of the innate qualities of the individual?

Thoughtful, rational, and independent

Intolerant, close-minded, and hypocritical

Conservative, complacent, and obedient

Aggressive, neurotic, and irrational

Strayer, Chapter 15: "Cultural Transformations"

Quiz

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History

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10th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Easy

Tara Cocanower

Used 821+ times

FREE Resource

About this resource

This quiz comprehensively examines the cultural transformations of the early modern period (approximately 1450-1750) with additional coverage extending into the 18th and 19th centuries. Designed for high school students in grades 10-12, the content focuses on major religious movements, intellectual developments, and cultural exchanges that reshaped global civilization. Students need a solid understanding of the Protestant Reformation's causes and consequences, the Scientific Revolution's challenge to traditional authority, Enlightenment philosophy's emphasis on reason and progress, and the complex dynamics of religious conversion and syncretism across different continents. The quiz requires analytical thinking skills to compare and contrast various religious and intellectual movements, understand cause-and-effect relationships in historical processes, and evaluate the different ways societies responded to cultural change. Students must grasp how technological innovations like the printing press facilitated religious reform, how European colonial expansion affected indigenous belief systems, and how reform movements within Islam, Hinduism, and Confucianism paralleled developments in Christianity. Created by Tara Cocanower, a History teacher in the US who teaches grades 10 and 12. This quiz serves as an excellent tool for formative assessment, allowing teachers to gauge student comprehension of complex historical themes before major examinations. It works particularly well as a review activity following a unit on early modern cultural transformations, helping students synthesize information about religious reforms, scientific developments, and cross-cultural encounters. The quiz can be effectively used for homework assignments to reinforce classroom discussions, as a warm-up activity to activate prior knowledge before exploring specific case studies, or as practice for AP World History students preparing for document-based questions and multiple-choice sections. The content aligns with NCSS Thematic Standard II (Time, Continuity, and Change), Standard III (People, Places, and Environments), and Standard V (Individuals, Groups, and Institutions), while supporting AP World History Learning Objectives for Period 4 (Global Interactions) and the development of historical thinking skills including comparison, contextualization, and analyzing historical evidence.

Strayer, Chapter 15: "Cultural Transformations"

30 questions

How did the Protestant Reformation affect women?

What facilitated the spread of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

What did the New England Puritans in North America emphasize?

Which group had the greatest success in converting people outside of Europe to Christianity?

Which of the following was generally more true of Catholics than Protestants in European colonies?

Which of the following was a goal of the Wahhabi movement?

Which of the following is a principle or practice upheld in Sikhism?

What condition in Europe that was absent in China and the Islamic world contributed to the Scientific Revolution?

Which of the following describes European reaction to the syncretic religions of African slave communities in the New World?

Both Wang Yangmin in his view of Confucianism and Martin Luther in his view of Christianity

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