Biology EOC RC2

What is one advantage of sexual reproduction?

• offspring are identical to parents
• offspring are resistant to viruses
• offspring are born live, rather thna from eggs
• offspring inherit a wider variety of genetic information

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

Replicate the following strand of DNA: 
AATCATGGA

• AATCATGGA
• TTAGTACCT
• UUAGUACCU
• GGATAUCUA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Colorblindness is a recessive, X chromosome sex-link disorder. Cross the parents to figure out which percentage of their offspring will be colorblind.

• 25%
• 0%
• 75%
• 50%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

What fraction of offspring from the cross AaBB x Aabb will be heterozygous for both traits?

• 1/16
• 4/16
• 8/16
• 3/16

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

What is the purpose of Strand A?

• to act as a template for the synthesis of messenger RNA

• to carry the code from the DNA molecule in the nucleus to the ribosome

• picks up and transfers specific amino acids to the ribosome

• picks up and transfers nucleic acids to the nucleus

What mRNA sequence will best match the section of DNA shown?

• C-T-A-G-G-C

• C-U-A-G-G-A

• A-G-C-U-U-C

• T-C-G-A-A-G

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What is the main purpose of the structure labeled D in the diagram above?

• Bring the amino acid to the ribosome

• Assemble the amino acids into a protein

• Copy the DNA strand

• Edit the mRNA strand

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The diagram above represents a biochemical process that occurs in a cell. The purpose of this process is to synthesize -

• deoxyribonucleic acid

• protein

• messenger RNA

• carbohydrate

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Use the mRNA codon chart to identify Amino Acid 1 in the given picture.

• Isoleucine

• Tyrosine

• Methionine

• Serine

In many humans, exposing the skin to sunlight over prolonged periods of time results in the production of more pigment by the skin cells (tanning). This change in skin color provides evidence that -

• the inheritance of skin color is an acquired characteristic.
• albinism is a recessive characteristic.
• ultraviolet light can cause mutations.
• the environment can influence gene action.