Biology Semester B Exam Review

Genotype refers to the ...

• physical expression of the genes
• the possible combination of alleles in a gene
• whether an allele is dominant or recessive
• how an organism will appear

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What is a phenotype

• The genetic make up (code)
• The physical trait

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).

• homozygous
• hetrozygous
• protein
• chromosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

having two different genes for a trait (sometimes called hybrid).

• protein
• homozygous
• heterozygous
• genotype

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...

• GG
• Gg
• gg
• all of the choices result in yellow

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Term for an organism that display two dominant phenotypes at the same time

• codominance
• incomplete dominance
• multiple alleles
• linked genes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Sex cells are produced through the process of

• mitosis
• cytokinesis
• binary fission
• meiosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What does heterozygous mean?

• An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
• An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
• When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
• the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red

Incomplete dominance means that the traits are

• expressed equally
• dominant
• recessive
• blended

Which of the following is homozygous dominant?

• Yy
• Y
• yy
• YY