World History II Final Exam Review

Like Germany, Italy also had a shrewd and ruthless politicial to lead them.  His name was

• Otto von Bismarck
• Giuseppe Mazzini
• Count Camillo Cavour
• Giuseppe Garibaldi

How did Nationalism lead to political changes in Europe?

• The desire for self-rule led to revolutions
• It spurred investment in factories
• It led to Communist revolutions
• It returned royal families to power

Who was the leader that led the effort to Unify Germany?

• Giuseppe Garibaldi
• Otto von Bismarck
• King Phillip I
• Minister von Mantueffel 

What is nationalism?

• a force that causes countries to separate
• a belief that each nationality should have their own government
• a right to create a new nation
• the identity of a person with another country

The strongest of the German states were

• Alsace-Lorraine
• Naples and Venetia
• Russia and Sweden
• Prussia and Austria

The first Kaiser of a unified Germany

• Victor Emanuel 
• WIlhelm I
• Nicholas I
• Charles I

How did Otto Von Bismark unite Germany under Prussian leadership?

• through a series of 3 wars- against Austria, France, and Denmark
• by ending the Seven Years War
• he established international trade with America, Asia, and Africa
• be defeating his other German states

The unification of Germany upsets the balance of power created by ______ as a result of the actions of _______.

• United Nations; Napoleon Bonaparte

• NATO; Hirohito

• Congress of Vienna; Napoleon Bonaparte

• League of Nations; Adolf Hitler

The unification of Italy and the unification of Germany show that

• socialism was an effective way of organizing the economy

• colonialism could be used to spread European civilization

• nationalism could be used to consolidate political interests

• interdependence was a significant obstacle to waging war

• Appointment of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor

• Austro-Prussian War, 1866

• Franco-Prussian War, 1870–1871

These events led directly to

• the unification of Germany

• foreign rule in Italy

• the rebellion of the Sepoys

• an alliance between Serbs and Russians