The Roaring 20s

The 1920s are commonly known as (a)   .

• The Roaring 20s

• The Soaring 20s

• Reconstruction

• The Era of Good Feelings

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'The Roaring 20s'. The 1920s are often referred to as 'The Roaring 20s' due to the decade's distinctive cultural edge in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe. It was a period of economic prosperity with a distinctive cultural edge. The other options do not accurately describe this era.

Which quote by Calvin Coolidge best exemplifies the 1920s?

• "The chief business of the American people is business."

• "I'm not a businessman. I'm a business, man."

• "Killing is my business and business is good."

• "Greed is good."

Answer explanation

The quote 'The chief business of the American people is business.' by Calvin Coolidge best exemplifies the 1920s because it reflects the economic prosperity and business boom of that era. The other quotes do not accurately represent the 1920s as they either do not relate to business or do not reflect the same sentiment.

Which term best describes the government's hands-off policies during the 1920s? (a)  

• Laissez-faire capitalism

• Democratic socialism

• Direct democracy

• Marxism

Answer explanation

The term that best describes the government's hands-off policies during the 1920s is 'Laissez-faire capitalism'. This economic system advocates minimal government intervention in the economy, allowing businesses to operate freely. The other options, Democratic socialism, Direct democracy, and Marxism, do not accurately describe the hands-off approach taken by the government during this period.

Which political party dominated the 1920s?

• The Republican Party

• The Democratic Party

• The Populist Party

• The American Socialist Party

Answer explanation

The Republican Party dominated the 1920s, as they held the presidency throughout the decade with Presidents Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. Their pro-business policies and laissez-faire approach to government regulation contributed to the economic boom known as the Roaring Twenties.

Which presidency from the 1920s is often associated with corruption?

• The presidency of Warren Harding

• The presidency of Calvin Coolidge

• The presidency of Herbert Hoover

• The presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Answer explanation

The presidency of Warren Harding is often associated with corruption due to several scandals that occurred during his time in office, such as the Teapot Dome Scandal. This involved the secret leasing of federal oil reserves to private companies, leading to a major investigation and tarnishing Harding's reputation. The other presidencies mentioned were not as notably linked to corruption in the 1920s.

The scandal most often associated with the Harding presidency is (a)   .

• The Teapot Dome Scandal

• The Credit Mobilier Scandal

• The Watergate Scandal

• The Gulf of Tonkin incident

Answer explanation

The Teapot Dome Scandal is the scandal most often associated with the Harding presidency. This was a bribery incident that took place in the United States during the administration of President Warren G. Harding. The other options, The Credit Mobilier Scandal, The Watergate Scandal, and The Gulf of Tonkin incident, are associated with different presidencies and time periods.

Which member of Warren G. Harding's cabinet, also known as the "Ohio Gang", was convicted of a federal crime for taking bribes from oil companies in the Teapot Dome scandal?

• Albert Fall

• Joseph B. Foraker

• Harry M. Daugherty

• Jesse W. Smith

Answer explanation

Albert Fall was a member of Warren G. Harding's cabinet, also known as the "Ohio Gang". He was convicted of a federal crime for taking bribes from oil companies in the Teapot Dome scandal. Fall's involvement in this scandal led to his conviction and tarnished the reputation of Harding's administration.

What innovation in manufacturing spurred industrial growth in the 1920s?

• Henry Ford's moving assembly line method.

• The repayment of war debts by European countries.

• Skyscrapers.

• Improved infrastructure such as paved roads.

Answer explanation

The innovation that spurred industrial growth in the 1920s was Henry Ford's moving assembly line method. This revolutionary technique allowed for faster and more efficient production of automobiles, significantly reducing costs and making cars more affordable for the average consumer. This, in turn, fueled economic growth and further advancements in manufacturing.

The automobile industry became the backbone of the American economy during the 1920s, with automobile production tripling. Which three companies were known as the "big three"?

• Ford

• Chrysler

• General Motors

• Harley-Davidson

Answer explanation

The 'big three' automobile companies in the 1920s were Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors. These companies dominated the industry and played a significant role in the American economy during that time. Harley-Davidson, although a well-known company, is not part of the 'big three' as it primarily focuses on motorcycles.

Which of the following are examples of new industries from the 1920s?

• Aviation

• Chemicals

• Radio

• Computers

Answer explanation

The 1920s saw the emergence of several new industries. Among the options provided, Aviation and Radio are examples of industries that gained prominence during this period. The aviation industry grew with advancements in aircraft technology, while the radio industry expanded with the widespread use of radio for communication and entertainment. The computer industry, however, did not emerge until later in the 20th century.