Standard 2 Quiz

In the late 1800s, what trend spurred an interest in building skyscrapers?

• the increasing populations and overcrowding in cities

• the widespread use of automobiles

• the availability of cheap land in western territories

• the desire for parks and open spaces in urban areas

Rapid industrialization in the late 19th century had what impact on people living in the United States?

• Due to a shortage of jobs, the majority of people were forced to leave the cities and return to farming.

• The need for inexpensive labor force led to widespread acceptance of new cultures brought by immigrants.

• Despite a few economic downturns, the overall standard of living increased for most Americans.

• The success of new industries reduced the income disparity between managers and workers.

What aspect of the late 1800s inspired by Mark Twain to refer to era as the "Gilded Age"?

• the grandeur and beauty of homes and architecture from the time period

• the flashiness and glamour disguising the reality of the time period

• the development of the national park system during this era

• the strict government regulations placed on large corporations during this era

In the early 19th century, immigrants to America came from Western Europe. Where did immigrants come from during the late 19th century?

• Eastern and Northern Europe

• Western and Southern Europe

• Northern and Western Europe

• Southern and Eastern Europe

This cartoon by Thomas Nast was published in 1882. The men in this cartoon are expressing concern about what concept?

• assimilation

• imperialism

• melting pot

• nativism

How did the development of mass transit systems such as streetcars, subways, and trolleys most impact the demographics of urban areas?

• Middle and upper class families moved to the suburbs and commuted to their jobs.

• A large number of workers left factories and went to work for the transit companies.

• Housing in the inner city became too expensive for the poor to live close to the factories.

• Sanitation in the cities improved as more people were able to live farther from work.

This statement was made by John D. Rockefeller.

"The growth of a large business is merely a survival of the fittest."

Which concept is Rockefeller referencing?

• Social Darwinism

• communism

• progressive reforms

• socialism

Where did political machines such as Tammany Hall get their strongest support?

• urban immigrant communities

• wealthy business owners

• the Catholic church

• industrial leaders

Why did most immigrants coming to the United States choose to settle in the North in the 19th century?

• The only ports of entry were located in the North.

• The North was friendlier and more welcoming to outsiders.

• There was work for unskilled laborers available in northern factories.

• Most immigrants were accustomed to a more urban lifestyle.

What conclusion can be drawn from this cartoon?

• Labor unions are unlikely to win against big businesses.

• Labor unions are often corrupt and arrogant.

• Large corporations are not prepared to fight against labor unions.

• Large corporations use tools like the strike to destroy labor unions.