
Termokimia
Authored by lely destia
Chemistry
11th Grade
Used 40+ times

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25 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Perhatikan peristiwa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berikut!
1) Proses pengembunan
2) Proses penguapan air
3) Pembusukan sampah
4) Nyala api unggun di saat kemah
5) Pembersihan luka dengan alkohol
Peristiwa yang merupakan proses endoterm ditunjukkan oleh angka...
1) dan 3)
2) dan 4)
2) dan 5)
3) dan 4)
4) dan 5)
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Diketahui: ∆Hc CH4 = -p
∆Hf CO2 = -q
∆Hf H2O = -r
Kalor pembentukan dari reaksi C(s) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g) sebesar...
p + 3q – 3r kJ
p – 2q – r kJ
p – 3q + r kJ
p – q – 2r kJ
–p – 3q – r kJ
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Perhatikan diagram tingkat energi untuk reaksi tersebut. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah...
sistem menyerap kalor dari lingkungan
∆H sistem bernilai positif
∆H = 0
∆H sistem > 0
∆H sistem < 0
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Pada pembakaran 1.425 gram isooktana (C8H18), salah satu komponen yang terdapat dalam bensin dibebaskan dengan kalor sebesar 34.500 kJ. Besarnya ∆Hc° isooktana dan persamaan termokimianya adalah...
C8H18(l) + O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) ∆H = +1.380 kJ
C8H18(l) + O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) ∆H = -1.380 kJ
2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g) ∆H = -2.760 kJ
C8H18(l) + O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) ∆H = -2.760 kJ
C8H18(l) + O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) ∆H = +2.760 kJ
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Dalam suatu kalorimeter bom direaksikan 1,2 gram gas metana (CH4) dengan oksigen berlebihan sehingga terjadi reaksi berikut.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
Setelah bereaksi, terjadi kenaikan suhu sebesar 1,5°C. Jika diketahui kapasitas kalor kalorimeter adalah 948 J°C-1, massa air di dalam kalorimeter adalah 1.000 gram, dan kalor jenis air 4,18 Jg-1 °C-1 maka kalor pembakaran gas metana adalah... (Ar: C = 12 g mol-1, H = 1 g mol-1 )
+576,9 kJ/mol
+769,2 kJ/mol
+ 102,56 kJ/mol
-102,56 kJ/mol
-769,2 kJ/mol
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Diketahui energi ikatan:
C=C = 612 kJ mol-1
C-H = 414 kJ mol-1
O=O = 498 kJ mol-1
O-H = 463 kJ mol-1
Jika kalor pembakaran C2H4 = -1.250 kJ mol-1. Energi ikatan C=O adalah...
499 kJ
790 kJ
799 kJ
941 kJ
950 kJ
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Diketahui persamaan reaksi berikut.
H2O2(l) → H2O(l) + O2(g) ∆H = -87 kJ
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) ∆H = -740,6 kJ
Perubahan entalpi pada pembentukan 1,7 gram H2O2 sebesar...
A. 14,2 kJ D. 17,2 kJ
B. 15,2 kJ E. 18,2 kJ
C. 16,2 kJ
14,2 kJ
15,2 kJ
16,2 kJ
17,2 kJ
18,2 kJ
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