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AP Bio Unit 4 (4.1-4.5) Review

Authored by S. Albanese

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 188+ times

AP Bio Unit 4 (4.1-4.5) Review
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This quiz comprehensively covers cellular communication and control systems, targeting Advanced Placement Biology students in grades 11-12. The assessment focuses on three interconnected biological systems: cell signaling and signal transduction pathways, endocrine system function and hormone regulation, and nervous system structure and neuronal communication. Students must demonstrate mastery of complex molecular mechanisms including ligand-receptor interactions, phosphorylation cascades, second messenger systems, and the three-step signal transduction process of reception, transduction, and response. The quiz requires students to analyze feedback mechanisms in hormone regulation, understand the molecular basis of action potentials including depolarization and repolarization cycles, and identify specific anatomical structures in neurons. Students need sophisticated understanding of homeostatic control mechanisms, the role of specific hormones like insulin and glucagon in glucose regulation, and the molecular events occurring during neuronal signal transmission including ion movement and membrane potential changes. Created by S. Albanese, a Biology teacher who teaches grades 9-12. This comprehensive review quiz serves multiple instructional purposes, functioning effectively as a unit assessment tool, exam preparation resource, or intensive review session before the AP Biology exam. The quiz can be implemented as a formative assessment to gauge student understanding before moving to more advanced topics, used as homework to reinforce classroom learning, or deployed as a warm-up activity spread across multiple class periods. Teachers can utilize individual sections for targeted review of specific concepts or assign the complete quiz as a comprehensive evaluation of student mastery. This assessment aligns with AP Biology Learning Objectives for Big Idea 3 (Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information) and supports students in developing the analytical skills necessary for success on the AP Biology exam, particularly in areas covered by Essential Knowledge statements 3.D.1 through 3.D.4 and Learning Objectives 3.34 through 3.40.

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70 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

A signal molecule that binds to a plasma-membrane protein is a

ligand
second messenger
protein kinase
receptor protein

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

Which of the following can activate a protein by transferring a phosphate group to it?

cAMP
G Protein
protein kinase
protein phosphatase

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

What do second messengers do?

transport a signal through the lipid bilayer
relay a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell
relay message from the inside of the mebrane throughout the cytoplasm
dampen the message

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

Signal amplification is most often achieved by

an enzyme cascade
binding of multiple signals
branching pathways
action of adenylyl cyclase

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

What does a protein kinase do?

removes phosphates
transfers phosphates from ATP to proteins
activates an enzyme

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

What does a protein phosphatase do?

removes phosphates
transfers phosphates from ATP to proteins
activates an enzyme with a signal molecule

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is a phosphorylation cascade?

travelling of hormones through the air
travelling of hormones through the blood
the removal of a phosphate
a series of molecules that get phosphorylated

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