Quiz about Eukaryotic cell structure

Question 1

Basic unit of all forms of life

Accepted Answer

Cell

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Eukaryote

Question 2

Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Question 3

Structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Nucleolus

Answer

Ribosome

Question 4

Cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell

Accepted Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Question 5

Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division

Accepted Answer

Centriole

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Nucleolus

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 6

Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Lysosome

Question 7

Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Lipid Bilayer

Question 8

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 9

What organelle is responsible for energy production?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosome

Answer

cell membrane

Question 10

Which structures do plant cells have that animal cells do NOT have?

Accepted Answer

all of these

Answer

cell wall

Answer

large central vacuole

Answer

chloroplasts

Question 11

Chloroplasts in plant cells are where this process takes place.

Accepted Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

protein production

Answer

glycolysis

Question 12

Which organelles are filled with enzymes that aid in intra-cellular digestion, breaking down wastes and old organelles?

Accepted Answer

lysosomes

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

Golgi body

Answer

ribosomes

Question 13

Where are proteins made in the cell?

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

Golgi body

Answer

mitochondrion

Answer

nucleus

Question 14

This structure packages and distributes proteins throughout the cell.

Accepted Answer

Golgi Body

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 15

Function of this organelle?

Accepted Answer

modify, package, and ship proteins

Answer

protein synthesis

Answer

transport proteins

Answer

storage of water, food or wastes

Question 16

Which organelle is shown?

Accepted Answer

mitochondrion

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Golgi body

Question 17

The plant organelle that captures light to make energy is the:

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Ribosome

Question 18

If the lysosome were a part of the city it would be the:

Accepted Answer

Waste management - digests cell waste and cleans up

Answer

Mayor - controls the cell

Answer

Farms- synthesizes proteins

Answer

Water tower - stores water

Question 19

The cell wall provides

Accepted Answer

Structure

Answer

Genetic Material

Answer

Energy

Answer

Proteins

Question 20

The function of the rough ER is to:

Accepted Answer

Produce and folding proteins

Answer

Produce and folding lipids

Answer

Produce and folding carbohydrates

Answer

Produce and folding Nucleic acids

Question 21

The function of the Golgi apparatus is to

Accepted Answer

Sort, package and modify macromolecules produced by the cell.

Answer

Produce proteins

Answer

Produce lipids

Answer

Produce RNA

Question 22

The function of the smooth ER is to:

Accepted Answer

Make lipids

Answer

Make proteins

Answer

Make carbohydrates

Answer

Make nucleic acids

Question 23

This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Chloroplast

Question 24

This organelle acts like a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through it, but not others.

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Vacuole

Question 25

What structure is in plant cells but not animal cells?

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Vacuole

Question 26

Where is the genetic material found in the cell?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Nucleolus

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Chloroplast

Question 27

In many cells, this is the structure that controls the cell's activities.

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Organelle

Answer

Nucleolus

Question 28

In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes carrying genetic information are found in the

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 29

What structure is responsible for making proteins?

Accepted Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Question 30

What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Accepted Answer

Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

Answer

There is no difference.

Answer

Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.

Answer

What type of injuries the Doctors treat.

Eukaryotic cell structure

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