Responding to Classical Liberalism

The most reactionary ideology

• Classical Conservatism

• Utopian Socialism

• Luddism

• Marxism

• Chartism

Responded to industrialization by breaking into factories and destroying machines

• Marxism

• Classical Conservatism

• Luddism

• Utopian Socialism

• Chartism

Supports violence in response to industrialization

• Luddism & Marxism

• Chartism & Utopian Socialism

• Luddism & Classical Conservatism

• Scientific and Utopian Socialism

• Marxism and Classical Conservatism

Supported universal suffrage for all men, secret ballot, and pay for MPs.

• Luddism

• Classical Conservatism

• Chartism

• Utopian Socialism

• Communism

Eventually led to peaceful electoral reforms in Britain with the Reform Acts of 1867 & 1884.

• Classical Conservatism

• Communism

• Utopian Socialism

• Chartism

• Marxism

Presented a document with over 1 million signatures and threatened to call a general strike.

• Luddism

• Chartism

• Classical Conservatism

• Scientific Socialsim

• Utopian Socialism

Idealistic humanitarians who advocated for a peaceful end to the appalling conditions in the Industrial Revolution.

• Classical Conservatism

• Utopian Socialism

• Scientific Socialism

• Communism

• Luddism

Individuals such as Robert Owen, Charles Fourier and Claude Saint-Simon.

• Utopian Socialism

• Communism

• Chartism

• Classical Conservatism

• Marxism

New Lanark Scotland, a model community public schools, shorter work days, medical care, and entertainment.

• Marxism

• Chartism

• Marxism

• Utopian Socialism

• Luddism

Believe that private ownership permits exploitation and that the state should direct the economy to achieve a degree of equality for all citizens.

• Socialism

• Capitalism

• Chartism

• Conservatism

• Liberalism