Quarterly Assessment #3 Review

In which kind of rock do we usually find a fossil?

• sedimentary  rock
• rock candy
• hard rock

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

According to the law of superposition, which layer is the youngest?

• A
• B
• C

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

What is a fossil?

• the remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved by geologic processes
• fossils can be preserved in rock, amber, asphalt, or ice
• any naturally preserved evidence of animal activity
• fossil of an organism that lived during a relatively short period of time

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

According to the law of superposition, the oldest fossils are found 

• At the top of the rock layers
• Near the bottom of the rock layers
• In the middle of the rock layers
• Somewhat near the surface

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

• Evolution
• Natural Selection
• Extinction
• Artifical Selection

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What is the advantage of having different shaped beaks?

• To look different from other species.
• To be able to eat the food readily available in the environment.
• To protect itself against predators.
• To protect itself against prey.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

• Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
• Because they come from dominant alleles.
• Because they come from recessive alleles.
• Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Genetic differences between organisms of the same species

• Variation
• Adaptation
• Behavior
• Environment

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS3-2

A fossil of an extinct dinosaur is found and the anatomy of the fossil shows similarities to that of a bird. What could this mean?

• This is purely by chance and isn't significant
• The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor
• All dinosaurs evolved into birds and that's why there aren't any dinosaurs alive today
• Dinosaurs choose to fly, and evolved into birds to escape predation and capture food

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

These are natural differences within a species.

• Evolution
• Genetic variation
• Biological diversity
• Populations

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4