Year 9 Symbiosis

What does symbiosis mean?

• Living separately, no relationship between 2 species

• Living together, close relationship between 2 species

• Living separately, long distance relationship between 2 species

• When one species kills and eats another

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits, and the other is neither benefited or harmed

• Mutualism

• Competition

• Parasitsm

• Commensalism

A relationship between two organisms in which both organisms benefit

• Mutualism

• Competition

• Parasitsm

• Commensalism

A relationship between 2 organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed

• commensalism

• parasitism

• mutualism

• predation

Barnacles create home sites by attaching themselves to whales. This neither harms nor benefits the whales. The barnacles eat the plankton that the whale swims past in the ocean. What kind of relationship is this?

• Mutualism

• Parasitism

• Commensalism

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

Fungi form lichens (a small plant) by living in a close relationship with algae. The fungus provides a protective home for the algae, and gathers nutrients from rainwater. The algae gathers energy from the sun using photosynthesis. Both organisms share nutrients with each other.

• commensalism

• mutualism

• parasitism

• predation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Gall Insects lays their eggs in the leaves or branches of Oak trees. Oak trees provide shelter and food to the insect larvae.

• commensalism

• mutualism

• parasitism

• predation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

Honeyguide birds find a bee hive, then chatter loudly to attract the Honey badger. They fly toward the hive making sure the badger is following. Upon arrival at the bee hive, the badger tears open the hive and feasts on the honey. Then the Honeyguide bird feeds on the remaining wax and larvae.

• commensalism

• mutualism

• parasitism

• predation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

Hookworms can enter the body of animals or even humans. The hookworm attaches to the lining of the intestinal wall and feeds on blood. Its eggs are ejected into the digestive tract and the larvae (young hookworms) that hatch live off of the host’s blood. The host can suffer from blood loss, anemia and iron deficiency.

• commensalism

• mutualism

• parasitism

• predation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which faces would represent PARASITISM?

• :) :)

• :) :(

• :) : I

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2