Kidney and It’s Artificial

Among all functions listed, identify one function not related to human urinary system.

• Excretion of waste products

• Regulation of water and inorganic ion balance

• Regulation of blood pressure

• Regulation of blood glucose

Choose the correct order of urine production

• Filtration of water and solutes - Reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids and ions - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions, creatinine

• Filtration of water and solutes - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions, creatinine - Reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids and ions

• Filtration of water and solutes - Reabsorption of water, urea, uric acid and creatinine - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions

• Filtration of water - Reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids, ions, urea, uric acid and creatinine - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions

Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by two thin tubes called

• Ureter

• Tubulars

• Capillaries

• Urinary track

What act as a filter in the nephron?

• Loop of henle

• Bowman's Capsule

• Glomerulus

• Collecting Tubule

Choose the factor that does not affect Filtration rate in Kidney

• Filtration gradient across the filtration slit

• Blood circulation throughout the kidney

• The present of ATP pumps

• Filtration surface

Identify the main component of human kidney that is replicated in artificial kidney

• Loop of Henle

• Glomerular

• Collecting duct

• Proximal tubule

Suggest the ideal solution for kidney failure patient.

• Hemodialysis

• Peritoneal Dialysis

• Transplant

Identify non communicable diseases that would lead to renal failure

• Diabetes

• Heart Failure

• High blood pressure

• High cholesterol

What is the mechanism used in hemodialysis?

• Diffusion and Ultrafiltration

• Diffusion and Osmotic gradient

• Ultrafiltration and Osmotic Gradient

• Diffusion

Suggest suitable dialysers that provide low blood flow resistance.

• Parallel Plate

• Hollow

• Coil