Approaches in psychology - refresher

From the earliest to the most recent, in which order were the psychological approaches established?

• Psychodynamic approach, humanistic approach, cognitive approach, social learning theory, cognitive neuroscience.

• Behaviourist approach, cognitive approach, psychodynamic approach, cognitive neuroscience, humanistic approach, , social learning theory

• Cognitive neuroscience, behaviourist approach, humanistic approach, social learning theory, psychodynamic approach, cognitive approach

Which approach argues that our behaviour is motivated by unconscious factors

• Humanistic approach

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

Which approach suggests that every person has their own unique way of perceiving and understanding the world and that the things they do only make sense in this light?

• Cognitive

• Humanistic

• Psychodynamic

Who suggested that the basic processes that enable learning are the same in humans and animals therefore used animals in his research?

• Bandura

• Freud

• Watson

The cognitive approach suggests that

• Our behaviour is motivated by the way we think

• Our behaviour is motivated by conflicts in the unconscious mind.

• Our behaviour is the result of previous conditioning.

The social learning theory proposes that we learn by ....

• Denial and displacement

• Observation and imitation

• Maturation and operation

According to the psychodynamic approach, which part of the personality uses defence mechanisms?

• Ego

• Id

• Super ego

According to the humanistic approach, self-actualisation is only possible if...

• if there is no conflict in the unconscious mind.

• there is congruence between the way an individual sees themselves and their ideal self.

• if there is no maladaptive thinking.

Which is the instinctual part of the personality?

• Id

• Ego

• Super ego

Which is the moral part of the personality, product of socialisation?

• Id

• Super ego

• Ego