Unit 3 Test

How did geography influence the development of ancient Greece?

• It made Greek city-states isolated from each other

• It led to the Greek city states being ruled by one king

• It enhanced unity among all Greeks

• It allowed for the creation of a large powerful empire

Which two city-states on the map led opposing leagues in the Peloponnesian War?

• 2 and 3

• 3 and 4

• 1 and 3

• 1 and 4

What geographical feature in Greece made it hard for people to communicate and travel, creating independent cultures?

• The inlets

• The mountains

• The fertile plains

• The islands

Which body of water is labeled 4 on the map?

• Ionian Sea

• Black Sea

• Sea of Marmara

• Aegean Sea

Select the King AND Queen of the Greek Gods

• God of Thunder- Zeus

• Goddess of Marriage and Jealousy- Hera

• Goddess of the Hunt and Moon- Artemis

• Goddess of Wisdom and War- Athena

• God of sun, music, and healing - Apollo

Identify THREE correct statements about Greek mythology.

• Polytheistic religion

• Referenced in western literature

• Explained natural phenomena

• The chief god was Apollo

Solon was a tyrant in Athens who-

• ruled during a "golden age"

• governed by oligarchy

• worked for political and economic reforms

• established the Senate

The Iliad and The Odyssey were epic poems based on the-

• Athenian Wars

• Trojan Wars

• Peloponnesian Wars

• Persian Wars

Which form of government did Sparta have?

• Theocracy

• Democracy

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

Which individual discovered and proved a relation among the three sides of a triangle?

• Euclid

• Archimedes

• Hippocrates

• Pythagoras