Benchmark Review

What conclusion can be drawn about ancient Egyptian society based on the information in this illustration?

• Social mobility was unrestricted in ancient Egypt.

• Religion was not very important in ancient Egypt.

• The social structure of ancient Egypt was hierarchical.

• Women and men in ancient Egypt had equal social status.

Which of the following best explains why early civilizations developed in Egypt, China, and Mesopotamia?

• Rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles practiced by these civilizations

• Natural barriers in these areas provided protection from potential invasion.

• The climate and geography in these areas favored the development of agriculture.

• Vast mineral deposits allowed these civilizations to manufacture metal tools and weapons.

Which of the following accounts for the spread of Islam throughout the African continent?

• Security concerns due to ethnic conflict

• Establishment of early democracies

• European imperialism

• Cultural diffusion

Which of the following axioms reflects a tenet or belief of both Christianity and Confucianism?

• Cleanliness is next to godliness

• Treat others as one wishes to be treated.

• Salvation can be attained through grace alone.

• There are many paths to the top of the mountain.

In what way did Confucianism have a strong impact on the development of China?

• It provided a basis for social order.

• It focused solely on individual worth.

• It established a basic structure for military rule.

• It outlined the framework for a communist government.

Which statement about the philosophy of Confucius is correct?

• It supports a belief in the reincarnation of the soul

• It argues for the elimination of strict class divisions.

• It encourages strict adherence to religious teachings.

• It stresses the importance of respecting authority figures.

Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy?

• The military controls what legislation is passed.

• Government policy is controlled by religious leaders

• Citizens are the source of power in government.

• Government restricts the thoughts and actions of the people.

Which statement best describes how river valleys impacted the development of ancient civilizations?

• Widespread flooding prevented long-term settlement.

• The landscape prevented the growth of trade relationships

• Constant fighting over resources caused nomadic lifestyles.

• Easy access to fresh water and food encouraged long-term settlement.

Which of the following was most influential to the development of ethnocentrism in China?

• China's geographic isolation

• China's large Christian population

• China's long history with democracy

• China's historic reliance on foreign aid