Principles of management

What is definition of planning

• Refers to the way managers give orders to their subordinates and influence them to perform task.

• Process of identifying and selecting a course of action to solve a specific problem

• Is the process of establishing goals,setting out objectives and defining the methods by which these goals and objectives are to be attained

• Process of directing and inspiring people towards a common goal

What is types of planning ?

• Feedback control

• Feedforward control

• Tactical

• Concurrent control

What is stages in the planning process

• Set the standards

• Take correctives action

• Selection

• Develop a set of actions

What is definion of strategic management ?

• The process of identifying and selecting a course of action to solve a specific problem

• Refers to the extent to which the management system or organization will be affected by the decision.

• Is a process of finding and attracting the interest of capable applicants for amployment .

• As the identification and application of strategies to achieve better performance and gain a competitive advantage for the organization.

What is plan change ?

• Refers to the factor that cause ,channel and sustain.

• Preparing the entire organization ,or a major portion of it,for new goals or a new direction .

• Plans are associated with specific time horizons.

• Refers to the degree to which employees can plan and control the work involved in their jobs.

What is characteristic of effective goal setting ?

• Challenging but achievable

• Encourages detailed planning

• Review progress

• Flexible and empowered workforce

What is important in planning concepts ?

• It shows the gruping of work segments in an organization

• It shows the types of jobs performed in an organization

• Effectiveness and efficiency

• Positivily

what is the definition of an objective?

• A defined specified outcome to be achieved in the long-term

• A clearly defined and measureable outcome to be achieved over a specified time frame

• A clear set of goals to be attained given a set number of resources

• D) set of standard of performance agreed by managers and workers

The following are strategic management processes EXCEPT:

• Organization mission

• External and internal analysis

• Formulating strategies

• Implementing strategies

What is the definition of scenario in scenario planning?

• An imagined sequence of future events

• An unpredictable event

• A planned for event

• An unplanned for event