Middle Ages

A major goal of the Catholic Church during the Crusades (1096-1291) was to -

• unite Arab peoples

• capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers

• establish Christianity in Western Europe

• strengthen the power of European rulers

One positive effect of the Crusades was -

• increased trade due to the demand of goods available in the Arabian Peninsula.

• the unity created between Christianity and Judaism to fight against Islam.

• the end of the schism between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.

• the lasting peace between Christianity and Muslims.

One negative effect of the Crusades was-

• the growth of intolerance and persecution between religions.

• increased trade between the Muslims and Christians.

• the reunion between the pope and patriarch.

• the unity created between Christianity and Judaism to fight against Islam.

The Great Schism of 1054 was-

• the split within Christianity which led to the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.

• the split within Islam.

• the split within Judaism.

• the split within Christianity which led to the creation of the Protestant Church.

The head of the Roman Catholic Church is the

• Pope

• Patriarch

The head of the Eastern Orthodox Church is the

• Patriarch

• Pope

Attacks from the following group contributed to the creation of feudal society

• Vikings

• Mongols

• Native Americans

• Muslims

In feudal society, the King gave land to knights in exchange for-

• Military Service

• Farming the land

In feudal society, knights protected the serfs (peasants) in exchange for-

• farming the land.

• military service.

The illustration shows-

• a village in Pre-Columbian central America

• a manor during the Middle Ages in Western Europe

• a city during the later part of the Industrial Revolution

• a settlement in Japan during the Tokugawa Shogunate