End of Semester Review 2 12/11-14

In the 11th century the Seljuk Turks (Muslims) gained control of the Holy Lands and refused to allow Christians the right to visit. This action would lead to a series of wars lasting hundreds of years called the _____________.

• Crusades

• 100-year War

• War of the Roses

• War of the Faith

What was NOT an effect of the Crusades on the world?

• Europeans had greater exposure to new ideas.

• Growth of Intolerance (still happening today)

• Feudal system was weakened as knights were ineffective at fighting in the climatic conditions of the Middle East.

• Feudal Europe became even more closed off to the rest of the world.

Describes individuals during the European Renaissance who focused on the ability, nature and potential of humanity, focused in social sciences, science, learning, and athleticism.

• Neoclassical

• Skepticism

• Humanism

• Reformation

During the Renaissance, the language of everyday speech grew more popular. Written works in Greek and Latin decreased, and new works by Shakespeare, Cervantes and Rabelais grew. Their literature was written in their ________________ language, or English, Spanish and French

• Perspective

• Vernacular

• Divine

• Linguist

Humanist during the Renaissance often wrote on ________________ or non-religious subjects that would anger the church

• Non-Secular

• Secular

• Succulent

• Sassy

The spirit of questioning and inquiry of the renaissance, combined with widespread corruption of church officials led to the challenges of the Pope’s authority and power of the church. This time was known as:

• Mesoamerica

• Columbian Exchange

• Reformation

• Renaissance

__________ were pardons from punishment for committing sins, Martin Luther fought against them.

• Quid pro quo

• Indulgences

• Acts of good faith

• None of the above

A German Monk who believed that neither priests nor the pope had the power to provide salvation for an individual. Believed only faith in God could bring salvation. He challenged the Pope’s authority by nailing 95 Theses to church doors.

• Martin Luther King Jr.

• Martin Luther

• Montezuma II

• Hernan Cortes

A court run by the church, to punish heretics, those who denied the teaching of the church. Often church officials made them suffer or would burn them at the stake.

• US Supreme Court

• The Kremlin

• Inquisition (Spanish Inquisition)

• The Democratic People's Republic of Korea

The Reformation led to the development of Protestant churches that flourished, even though there were many religious wars and persecutions over religion. Traditional sources of authority (The Catholic Church) lost power, and authority went back to the Kings and Queens of Europe.

• True

• False