The leader most closely associated with the fusion of cultures into Hellenistic society is —

• Alexander the Great.

• Darius the Great.

• Phillip II of Macedon

• Xerxes I of Persia.

Which of the following statements about the political system of the ancient Roman Empire is correct?

• It was characterized by a strong central government.

• It provided for universal suffrage in national elections.

• The rulers of the empire strictly adhered to constitutional principles

• The empire was ruled by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders.

Which of the following best explains why early civilizations developed in Egypt, China, and Mesopotamia?

• Rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles practiced by these civilizations.

• Natural barriers in these areas provided protection from potential invasion.

• The climate and geography in these areas favored the development of agriculture.

• Vast mineral deposits allowed these civilizations to manufacture metal tools and weapons.

How were both the Roman Empire and Han dynasty China able to gain great wealth

• They promoted democratic ideals

• They maintained free-market economies.

• They developed extensive trade networks.

• They used gunpowder weapons to conquer others.

The fall of the Roman Empire resulted in which of the following?

• A period of weak central government and general disorder

• A renewed focus on education and artistic expression

• An increase in international trade and manufacturing

• The growth of cities dominated by the middle class

After the fall of Rome, what did the eastern portion of the Roman Empire become known as?

• The Macedonian Empire

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Mauryan Empire

• The Achaemenid Empire

Which of the following was a major reason for the decline of the Roman Empire?

• A series of military defeats by African empires

• The continued acceptance of traditional religions

• Government instability and widespread political corruption

• The abolishment of slavery in lands controlled by the empire

Which of the following is not true about the collapse of the Han dynasty?

• Its collapse led to reduced trade and

  manufacturing.

• Divisions between rich and poor classes led

  to tensions

• The policies of Wang Mang discouraged manufacturing and trade

• Constant invasions by the Huns along the frontier weakened the military

Which of the following is usually a characteristic of totalitarian governments?

• Lack of state control over economic matters

• Popular support for government legislation

• Use of censorship and repression

• Lack of a written constitution

Which cause contributed to the collapse of both the Han Dynasty in China and ancient Rome?

• Territory became too large to govern effectively

• Citizens suffered from poor internal transportation systems

• Cities were vulnerable to invasion by sea.

• Economies suffered due to lack of a common currency