M6 L1-2 European and Latin American Revolutions

Metternich of Austria was a

• liberal

• radical

• nationalist

• conservative

The monarchies (conservatives) had two methods of stopping the spread of revolutionary ideas and protests:

• bombs and tear gas

• censorship and armies

• court trials and deportations

• bribery and theft

Monarchies in Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain formed this partnership in 1815 to try to stop liberal and nationalist revolutions:

• Concert of Europe

• 2nd Coalition

• Central Powers

• Allies

Only two nationalist revolutions succeeded in achieving their independence in 1830:

• Poland and Italy

• Bulgaria and Macedonia

• Belgium and Greece

• Slovakia and Hungary

Democratic revolutions in Europe in 1830 and 1848 both began in

• London, England

• Moscow, Russia

• Berlin, Germany

• Paris, France

Democratic revolutions were defeated by conservative forces all over Europe in 1848, but nationalists later established nation-states in these countries in 1860 and in 1870:

• Kenya and Tanzania

• Afghanistan and Iraq

• Italy and Germany

• Cambodia and Vietnam

Ideology (-ism) that favored republican government and universal suffrage (voting for all citizens):

• conservatism

• radicalism

• nationalism

• liberalism

Became France's new emperor after the 1848 revolution that overthrew a constitutional monarch, Louis Philippe:

• Marshal Petain

• Louis Napoleon

• Charles DeGaulle

• Claude Saint-Simon

The 1st democratic revolution in Latin America happened in this country, where an ex-slave led a successful rebellion against French colonizers:

• Mexico

• Haiti

• Argentina

• Cuba

One of the following Latin American social classes was of purely Spanish blood:

• mulattoes

• mestizos

• Indios

• creoles